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The mechanisms of action of ivermectin against SARS-CoV-2—an extensive review

Zaidi et al., The Journal of Antibiotics, doi:10.1038/s41429-021-00491-6
Dec 2021  
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Ivermectin for COVID-19
4th treatment shown to reduce risk in August 2020, now with p < 0.00000000001 from 105 studies, recognized in 23 countries.
No treatment is 100% effective. Protocols combine treatments.
5,100+ studies for 112 treatments. c19ivm.org
Extensive review of 20 mechanisms of action of ivermectin for SARS-CoV-2.
Reviews covering ivermectin for COVID-19 include1-45.
Zaidi et al., 21 Dec 2021, peer-reviewed, 2 authors.
This PaperIvermectinAll
The mechanisms of action of ivermectin against SARS-CoV-2—an extensive review
Asiya Kamber Zaidi, Puya Dehgani-Mobaraki
The Journal of Antibiotics, doi:10.1038/s41429-021-00491-6
Considering the urgency of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, detection of new mutant strains and potential re-emergence of novel coronaviruses, repurposing of drugs such as ivermectin could be worthy of attention. This review article aims to discuss the probable mechanisms of action of ivermectin against SARS-CoV-2 by summarizing the available literature over the years. A schematic of the key cellular and biomolecular interactions between ivermectin, host cell, and SARS-CoV-2 in COVID-19 pathogenesis and prevention of complications has been proposed.
Conflict of interest The authors declare no competing interests. Publisher's note Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
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' 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ebiom.2017.09.022.', 'journal-title': 'EBioMedicine.'}], 'container-title': ['The Journal of Antibiotics'], 'original-title': [], 'language': 'en', 'link': [ { 'URL': 'https://www.nature.com/articles/s41429-021-00491-6.pdf', 'content-type': 'application/pdf', 'content-version': 'vor', 'intended-application': 'text-mining'}, { 'URL': 'https://www.nature.com/articles/s41429-021-00491-6', 'content-type': 'text/html', 'content-version': 'vor', 'intended-application': 'text-mining'}, { 'URL': 'https://www.nature.com/articles/s41429-021-00491-6.pdf', 'content-type': 'application/pdf', 'content-version': 'vor', 'intended-application': 'similarity-checking'}], 'deposited': { 'date-parts': [[2022, 1, 24]], 'date-time': '2022-01-24T11:04:36Z', 'timestamp': 1643022276000}, 'score': 1, 'subtitle': [], 'short-title': [], 'issued': {'date-parts': [[2021, 12, 21]]}, 'references-count': 72, 'journal-issue': {'issue': '2', 'published-print': {'date-parts': [[2022, 2]]}}, 'alternative-id': ['491'], 'URL': 'http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41429-021-00491-6', 'relation': {}, 'ISSN': ['0021-8820', '1881-1469'], 'issn-type': [{'value': '0021-8820', 'type': 'print'}, {'value': '1881-1469', 'type': 'electronic'}], 'subject': ['Drug Discovery', 'Pharmacology'], 'published': {'date-parts': [[2021, 12, 21]]}, 'assertion': [ { 'value': '20 October 2021', 'order': 1, 'name': 'received', 'label': 'Received', 'group': {'name': 'ArticleHistory', 'label': 'Article History'}}, { 'value': '9 November 2021', 'order': 2, 'name': 'revised', 'label': 'Revised', 'group': {'name': 'ArticleHistory', 'label': 'Article History'}}, { 'value': '10 November 2021', 'order': 3, 'name': 'accepted', 'label': 'Accepted', 'group': {'name': 'ArticleHistory', 'label': 'Article History'}}, { 'value': '21 December 2021', 'order': 4, 'name': 'first_online', 'label': 'First Online', 'group': {'name': 'ArticleHistory', 'label': 'Article History'}}, { 'order': 1, 'name': 'Ethics', 'group': {'name': 'EthicsHeading', 'label': 'Compliance with ethical standards'}}, { 'value': 'The authors declare no competing interests.', 'order': 2, 'name': 'Ethics', 'group': {'name': 'EthicsHeading', 'label': 'Conflict of interest'}}, { 'value': 'This content has been made available to all.', 'name': 'free', 'label': 'Free to read'}]}
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