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A review of the anti-viral effects of ivermectin

Adegboro et al., African Journal of Clinical and Experimental Microbiology, doi:10.4314/ajcem.v22i3.2
Jul 2021  
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Ivermectin for COVID-19
4th treatment shown to reduce risk in August 2020, now with p < 0.00000000001 from 105 studies, recognized in 23 countries.
No treatment is 100% effective. Protocols combine treatments.
5,100+ studies for 110 treatments. c19ivm.org
Review of the antiviral effects of ivermectin.
Reviews covering ivermectin for COVID-19 include1-45.
Adegboro et al., 2 Jul 2021, peer-reviewed, 4 authors.
This PaperIvermectinAll
A review of the anti-viral effects of ivermectin
B Adegboro, O A Lawani, S E Oriaifo, S A Abayomi
African Journal of Clinical and Experimental Microbiology, doi:10.4314/ajcem.v22i3.2
Ivermectin is an avermectin which is a group of pentacyclic sixteen-membered lactone (macrocyclic lactone disaccharide) derived from the soil bacterium Streptomyces avermitilis. It is a semi-synthetic broad-spectrum antihelminthic, anti-viral and anti-cancer agent. It has a wide safety margin with low adverse effects when it is used orally. It has, however, so far only been approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) as a broad spectrum anti-parasitic agent. Because ivermectin also has broad activities as an anti-viral agent, we herein review its pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic activities, as well as the in vitro and in vivo studies conducted on the drug. It is hoped that this work will pave way for ivermectin being seriously considered as an addition to the drugs available for the management of patients with COVID-19.
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