Ivermectin for preventing and treating COVID-19
Maria Popp, Stefanie Reis, Selina Schießer, Renate Ilona Hausinger, Miriam Stegemann, Maria-Inti Metzendorf, Peter Kranke, Patrick Meybohm, Nicole Skoetz, Stephanie Weibel
Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, doi:10.1002/14651858.cd015017.pub3
Analysis 1.1. Comparison 1: Ivermectin for treating COVID-19 in inpatient settings with moderate to severe disease, Outcome Analysis 2.12. Comparison 2: Ivermectin for treating COVID-19 in outpatient settings with asymptomatic or mild disease, Outcome
C H A R A C T E R I S T I C S O F S T U D I E S
Characteristics of included studies [ordered by study ID]
Study characteristics
Methods • Trial design: triple-blind RCT with 3 parallel arms, the 2 intervention arms were pooled for this review • Type of publication: pre-proof journal publication • Severity of condition according to study definition: mild disease, defined as not requiring hospitalization or oxygen supplementation • Severity of condition according to WHO scale: 1 to 3 • Time from symptom onset to enrolment (median): overall 4 (IQR 3 to 5.5) days • Comorbidities: any pre-existing condition, obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, respiratory disease • Virus detection performed at baseline (test-positive at baseline): RT-PCR (100%) • Vaccination status: overall 91 (98%) participants without any vaccination • Inclusion criteria: age ≥ 18 years; positivity for SARS-CoV-2 (nasopharyngeal swabs) by RT-PCR; consent to participating in the study and to the processing of personal data; COVID-19 Severity Score < 3; participant able to take oral drugs Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews • Exclusion criteria: pregnant or lactating women (pregnancy test not required, if doubt person is excluded); people with known central nervous system disease; lack of (or inability to provide) informed consent; receiving dialysis; any severe medical condition with a prognosis of < 6 months; receiving warfarin treatment; receiving antiviral treatment; receiving..
References
Blankenfeld, Kaduszkiewicz, Kochen, Pömsl, Scherer et al., Interleukin-6 blocking agents for treating COVID-19: a living systematic review,
doi:10.1002/14651858.CD013881
Deeks, Higgins, Altman, Chapter 10: Analysing data and undertaking meta-analyses
Garegnani, Madrid, Meza, Misleading clinical evidence and systematic reviews on ivermectin for COVID-19, BMJ Evidence Based Medicine
German Awmf Guideline 2021a Kluge, Janssens, Welte, Weber-Carstens, Schälte et al., S3-Guideline -recommendations on Inpatient Treatment of Patients With COVID-19
German Awmf Guideline, None
Goetz, Magar, Dornfeld, Giese, Pohlmann et al., Influenza A viruses escape from MxA restriction at the expense of e icient nuclear vRNP import, Scientific Reports,
doi:10.1038/srep23138
González-Canga, None
González-Canga, Sahagún-Prieto, Diez-Liébana, Fernández-Martínez, Vega et al., The pharmacokinetics and interactions of ivermectin in humans, Journal of the American Association of Pharmaceutical Scientists,
doi:10.1208/s12248-007-9000-9
Herrmann, Adam, Notz, Helmer, Sonntagbauer et al., COVID-19 induced acute respiratory distress syndrome -a multicenter observational study
Higgins, Lasserson, Chandler, Tovey, Thomas et al., Retraction: Expression of Concern: "Meta-analysis of Randomized Trials of Ivermectin to Treat SARS-CoV-2 Infection, Open Forum Infectious Diseases,
doi:10.1093/ofid/ofab358
Izcovich, Peiris, Ragusa, Tortosa, Rada et al., Bias as a source of inconsistency in ivermectin trials for COVID-19: a systematic review. Ivermectin's suggested benefits are mainly based on potentially biased results, Journal of Clinical Epidemiology,
doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2021.12.018
Karagiannidis, Mostert, Hentschker, Voshaar, Malzahn et al., Case characteristics, resource use, and outcomes of 10,021 patients with COVID-19 admitted to 920 German hospitals: an observational study, Lancet Respiratory Medicine,
doi:10.1016/S2213-2600(20)30316-7
Kobayashi, Jung, Linton, Kinoshita, Hayashi et al., Communicating the risk of death from novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19), Journal of Clinical Medicine,
doi:10.3390/jcm9020580
Kory, Meduri, Varon, Iglesias, Marik, Review of the emerging evidence demonstrating the e icacy of ivermectin in the prophylaxis and treatment of COVID-19, American Journal of Therapeutics,
doi:10.1097/MJT.0000000000001377
Kreuzberger, Hirsch, Chai, Tomlinson, Khosravi et al., SARS-CoV-2-neutralising monoclonal antibodies for treatment of COVID-19, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews,
doi:10.1002/14651858.CD013825.pub2
Lefebvre, Glanville, Briscoe, Littlewood, Marshall et al., Chapter 4: Searching for and selecting studies
Mikolajewska, Fischer, Piechotta, Mueller, Metzendorf et al., Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews,
doi:10.1002/14651858
Oran, Topol, The proportion of SARS-CoV-2 infections that are asymptomatic: a systematic review, Annals of Internal Medicine,
doi:10.7326/M20-6976
Panahi, Poursaleh, Goldust, The e icacy of topical and oral ivermectin in the treatment of human scabies, Annals of Parasitology
Popp, Kranke, Meybohm, Metzendorf, Skoetz et al., Evidence on the e icacy of ivermectin for COVID-19: another story of apples and oranges, BMJ Evidence Based Medicine,
doi:10.1136/bmjebm-2021-111791
Ritchie, Mathieu, Rodés-Guirao, Appel, Giattino et al., Coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19)
Rodríguez-Mega E ; Rothrock ; Rothrock, Weber, Giordano, Barneck, Meta-Analyses do not establish improved mortality with ivermectin use in COVID-19, American Journal of Therapeutics,
doi:10.1038/d41586-020-02958-2
Rodríguez-Mega, None
Schünemann, Higgins, Vist, Glasziou, Akl et al., Chapter 14: Completing 'Summary of findings' tables and grading the certainty of the evidence
Singh, Ryan, Kredo, Chaplin, Fletcher et al., Vitamin D supplementation References to other published versions of this review Popp, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews,
doi:10.1002/14651858
DOI record:
{
"DOI": "10.1002/14651858.cd015017.pub3",
"ISSN": [
"1465-1858"
],
"URL": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3",
"author": [
{
"affiliation": [
{
"name": "Department of Anaesthesiology, Intensive Care, Emergency and Pain Medicine; University Hospital Wuerzburg; Wuerzburg Germany"
}
],
"family": "Popp",
"given": "Maria",
"sequence": "additional"
},
{
"affiliation": [
{
"name": "Department of Anaesthesiology, Intensive Care, Emergency and Pain Medicine; University Hospital Wuerzburg; Wuerzburg Germany"
}
],
"family": "Reis",
"given": "Stefanie",
"sequence": "additional"
},
{
"affiliation": [
{
"name": "Department of Anaesthesiology, Intensive Care, Emergency and Pain Medicine; University Hospital Wuerzburg; Wuerzburg Germany"
}
],
"family": "Schießer",
"given": "Selina",
"sequence": "additional"
},
{
"affiliation": [
{
"name": "Department of Nephrology, Klinikum Rechts der Isar; Technical University of Munich; Munich Germany"
}
],
"family": "Hausinger",
"given": "Renate Ilona",
"sequence": "additional"
},
{
"affiliation": [
{
"name": "Department of Infectious Diseases and Respiratory Medicine; Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin; Berlin Germany"
}
],
"family": "Stegemann",
"given": "Miriam",
"sequence": "additional"
},
{
"affiliation": [
{
"name": "Cochrane Metabolic and Endocrine Disorders Group; Institute of General Practice, Medical Faculty of the Heinrich-Heine-University Duesseldorf; Duesseldorf Germany"
}
],
"family": "Metzendorf",
"given": "Maria-Inti",
"sequence": "additional"
},
{
"affiliation": [
{
"name": "Department of Anaesthesiology, Intensive Care, Emergency and Pain Medicine; University Hospital Wuerzburg; Wuerzburg Germany"
}
],
"family": "Kranke",
"given": "Peter",
"sequence": "additional"
},
{
"affiliation": [
{
"name": "Department of Anaesthesiology, Intensive Care, Emergency and Pain Medicine; University Hospital Wuerzburg; Wuerzburg Germany"
}
],
"family": "Meybohm",
"given": "Patrick",
"sequence": "additional"
},
{
"affiliation": [
{
"name": "Cochrane Cancer, Department I of Internal Medicine, Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen Bonn Cologne Duesseldorf; Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne; Cologne Germany"
}
],
"family": "Skoetz",
"given": "Nicole",
"sequence": "additional"
},
{
"affiliation": [
{
"name": "Department of Anaesthesiology, Intensive Care, Emergency and Pain Medicine; University Hospital Wuerzburg; Wuerzburg Germany"
}
],
"family": "Weibel",
"given": "Stephanie",
"sequence": "additional"
}
],
"container-title": "Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews",
"content-domain": {
"crossmark-restriction": true,
"domain": [
"wiley.com",
"cochranelibrary.com"
]
},
"created": {
"date-parts": [
[
2022,
6,
21
]
],
"date-time": "2022-06-21T00:16:27Z",
"timestamp": 1655770587000
},
"deposited": {
"date-parts": [
[
2022,
6,
21
]
],
"date-time": "2022-06-21T00:18:27Z",
"timestamp": 1655770707000
},
"editor": [
{
"affiliation": [],
"name": "Cochrane Infectious Diseases Group",
"sequence": "first"
},
{
"affiliation": [],
"name": "Cochrane Haematology Group",
"sequence": "additional"
}
],
"indexed": {
"date-parts": [
[
2022,
6,
21
]
],
"date-time": "2022-06-21T00:41:37Z",
"timestamp": 1655772097018
},
"is-referenced-by-count": 0,
"issue": "6",
"issued": {
"date-parts": [
[
2022,
6,
21
]
]
},
"journal-issue": {
"issue": "6",
"published-online": {
"date-parts": [
[
2022,
6
]
]
}
},
"language": "en",
"member": "311",
"original-title": [],
"prefix": "10.1002",
"published": {
"date-parts": [
[
2022,
6,
21
]
]
},
"published-online": {
"date-parts": [
[
2022,
6,
21
]
]
},
"publisher": "Wiley",
"reference": [
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0001|cit1",
"unstructured": "Randomized, double-blind, multi centre phase II, proof of concept, dose finding clinical trial on ivermectin for the early treatment of COVID-19 clinicaltrialsregister.eu/ctr-search/trial/2020-002283-32/IT"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0002|cit2",
"unstructured": "Buonfrate D Chesini F Martini D Roncaglioni MC Ojeda Fernandez ML Alvisi MF High dose ivermectin for the early treatment of COVID-19 (COVER Study): a randomised, bouble-blind, multicentre, phase II, dose-finding, proof of concept clinical trial papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3918289 10.2139/ssrn.3918289"
},
{
"DOI": "10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2021.106516",
"doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0003|cit3",
"unstructured": "Buonfrate D Chesini F Martini D Roncaglioni MC Ojeda Fernandez ML Alvisi MF High dose ivermectin for the early treatment of COVID-19 (COVER study): a randomised, double-blind, multicentre, phase II, dose-finding, proof of concept clinical trial International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents 106516 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2021.106516"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0004|cit4",
"unstructured": "COVidIVERmectin: ivermectin for treatment of Covid-19 (COVER) clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04438850"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0005|cit5",
"unstructured": "Chaccour C Casellas A Blanco-Di Matteo A Pineda I Fernandez-Montero A Ruiz-Castillo P The effect of early treatment with ivermectin on viral load, symptoms and humoral response in patients with mild COVID-19: a pilot, double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized clinical trial researchsquare.com/article/rs-116547/v1 10.21203/rs.3.rs-116547/v1"
},
{
"DOI": "10.1016/j.eclinm.2020.100720",
"article-title": "The effect of early treatment with ivermectin on viral load, symptoms and humoral response in patients with non-severe COVID-19: a pilot, double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized clinical trial",
"author": "Chaccour",
"doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
"first-page": "100720",
"journal-title": "EClinicalMedicine",
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0006|cit6",
"volume": "32",
"year": "2021"
},
{
"DOI": "10.1186/s13063-020-04421-z",
"article-title": "The SARS-CoV-2 ivermectin Navarra-ISGlobal Trial (SAINT) to evaluate the potential of ivermectin to reduce COVID-19 transmission in low risk, non-severe COVID-19 patients in the first 48 hours after symptoms onset: a structured summary of a study protocol for a randomized control pilot trial",
"author": "Chaccour",
"doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
"first-page": "498",
"issue": "1",
"journal-title": "Trials",
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0007|cit7",
"volume": "21",
"year": "2020"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0008|cit8",
"unstructured": "Pilot study to evaluate the potential of ivermectin to reduce COVID-19 transmission www.clinicaltrialsregister.eu/ctr-search/trial/2020-001474-29/ES"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0009|cit9",
"unstructured": "Sars-CoV-2/COVID-19 ivermectin Navarra-ISGlobal Trial (SAINT) clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04390022"
},
{
"DOI": "10.1101/2021.02.18.21252037",
"doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0010|cit10",
"unstructured": "Gonzalez BJ González Gámez M Enciso EA Maldonado RJ Palacios HP Dueñas Campos S Efficacy and safety of ivermectin and hydroxychloroquine in patients with severe COVID-19. A randomized controlled trial medrxiv.org/content/early/2021/02/23/2021.02.18.21252037 10.1101/2021.02.18.21252037"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0011|cit11",
"unstructured": "Hydroxychloroquine and ivermectin for the treatment of COVID-19 infection clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04391127"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0012|cit12",
"unstructured": "Forwarding the results from our recently completed RCT on Ivermectin Email to: S Weibel, M Popp"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0013|cit13",
"unstructured": "Lim SC Hor CP Tay KH Mat Jelani A Tan WH Ker HB Efficacy of ivermectin treatment on disease progression among adults with mild to moderate COVID-19 and comorbidities: the I-TECH randomized clinical trial JAMA Internal Medicine 10.1001/jamainternmed.2022.0189"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0014|cit14",
"unstructured": "Ivermectin treatment efficacy in Covid-19 high risk patients (I-TECH) clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04920942"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0015|cit15",
"unstructured": "Ivermectin as a possible treatment for COVID-19 ctri.nic.in/Clinicaltrials/pdf_generate.php?trialid=46660&EncHid=&modid=&compid=','46660det'"
},
{
"DOI": "10.18433/jpps32105",
"article-title": "Evaluation of ivermectin as a potential treatment for mild to moderate COVID-19 - a double blind randomized placebo-controlled trial in Eastern India",
"author": "Kirti",
"doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
"first-page": "343",
"journal-title": "Journal of Pharmacy & Pharmaceutical Sciences",
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0016|cit16",
"volume": "24",
"year": "2021"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0017|cit17",
"unstructured": "Kirti R Roy R Pattadar C Raj R Agarwal N Biswas B Ivermectin as a potential treatment for mild to moderate COVID-19 - a double blind randomized placebo-controlled trial medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.01.05.21249310v1 10.1101/2021.01.05.21249310"
},
{
"DOI": "10.1016/j.eclinm.2021.100959",
"article-title": "Antiviral effect of high-dose ivermectin in adults with COVID-19: a proof-of-concept randomized trial",
"author": "Krolewiecki",
"doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
"first-page": "100959",
"journal-title": "EClinicalMedicine",
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0018|cit18",
"volume": "37",
"year": "2021"
},
{
"DOI": "10.1016/j.eclinm.2021.101119",
"doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0019|cit19",
"unstructured": "Krolewiecki A Lifschitz A Moragas M Valentini R Alonso DF Corrigendum to Antiviral effect of high-dose ivermectin in adults with COVID-19: a proof-of-concept randomized trial [EClinicalMedicine 37 (2021) 100, 959] EClinicalMedicine 39 101119 10.1016/j.eclinm.2021.101119"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0020|cit20",
"unstructured": "Krolewiecki A Lifschitz A Moragas M Travacio M Valentini R Alonso D Antiviral effect of high-dose ivermectin in adults with COVID-19: a pilot randomised, controlled, open label, multicentre trial ssrn.com/abstract=3714649 10.2139/ssrn.3714649"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0021|cit21",
"unstructured": "Ivermectin effect on SARS-CoV-2 replication in patients with COVID-19 clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04381884"
},
{
"DOI": "10.1001/jama.2021.3071",
"article-title": "Effect of ivermectin on time to resolution of symptoms among adults with mild COVID-19: a randomized clinical trial",
"author": "López-Medina",
"doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
"first-page": "1426",
"issue": "14",
"journal-title": "JAMA",
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0022|cit22",
"volume": "325",
"year": "2021"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0023|cit23",
"unstructured": "Efficacy of ivermectin in adult patients with early stages of COVID-19 (EPIC Trial) (EPIC) clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04405843"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0024|cit24",
"unstructured": "Ivermectin in COVID ctri.nic.in/Clinicaltrials/pdf_generate.php?trialid=44196&EncHid=&modid=&compid=%27,%2744196det%27"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0025|cit25",
"unstructured": "Mohan A Tiwari P Suri T Mittal S Patel A Jain A Ivermectin in mild and moderate COVID-19 (RIVET-COV): a randomized, placebo-controlled trial researchsquare.com/article/rs-191648/v1 10.21203/rs.3.rs-191648/v1"
},
{
"DOI": "10.1016/j.jiac.2021.08.021",
"article-title": "Single-dose oral ivermectin in mild and moderate COVID-19 (RIVET-COV): a single-centre randomized, placebo-controlled trial",
"author": "Mohan",
"doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
"first-page": "1743",
"issue": "12",
"journal-title": "Journal of Infection and Chemotherapy",
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0026|cit26",
"volume": "27",
"year": "2021"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0027|cit27",
"unstructured": "A study to compare the efficacy and safety of different doses of ivermectin for COVID-19 clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04431466"
},
{
"DOI": "10.1016/j.toxrep.2021.03.003",
"article-title": "Use of ivermectin in the treatment of Covid-19: a pilot trial",
"author": "Pott-Junior",
"doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
"first-page": "505",
"journal-title": "Toxicology Reports",
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0028|cit28",
"volume": "8",
"year": "2021"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0029|cit29",
"unstructured": "Repurposed approved therapies for outpatient treatment of patients with early-onset COVID-19 and mild symptoms clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04727424"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0030|cit30",
"unstructured": "Reis G Silva E Silva D Thabane L Milagres A Ferreira T Effect of early treatment with ivermectin among patients with Covid-19 New England Journal of Medicine 10.1056/NEJMoa2115869"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0031|cit31",
"unstructured": "Ivermectin to prevent hospitalizations in COVID-19 (IVERCORCOVID19) clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04529525"
},
{
"DOI": "10.1186/s13063-020-04813-1",
"article-title": "Ivermectin to prevent hospitalizations in patients with COVID-19 (IVERCOR-COVID19): a structured summary of a study protocol for a randomized controlled trial",
"author": "Vallejos",
"doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
"first-page": "965",
"issue": "1",
"journal-title": "Trials",
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0032|cit32",
"volume": "21",
"year": "2020"
},
{
"DOI": "10.1186/s12879-021-06348-5",
"article-title": "Ivermectin to prevent hospitalizations in patients with COVID-19 (IVERCOR-COVID19) a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial",
"author": "Vallejos",
"doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
"first-page": "635",
"journal-title": "BMC Infectious Diseases",
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0033|cit33",
"volume": "1",
"year": "2021"
},
{
"DOI": "10.1002/jmv.27122",
"article-title": "Clinical study evaluating the efficacy of ivermectin in COVID-19 treatment: a randomized controlled study",
"author": "Abd-Elsalam",
"doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
"first-page": "5833",
"issue": "10",
"journal-title": "Journal of Medical Virology",
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0034|cit34",
"volume": "93",
"year": "2021"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0035|cit35",
"unstructured": "Ivermectin as a novel therapy in COVID-19 treatment clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04403555"
},
{
"DOI": "10.1016/j.ijid.2020.11.191",
"article-title": "A five-day course of ivermectin for the treatment of COVID-19 may reduce the duration of illness",
"author": "Ahmed",
"doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
"first-page": "214",
"journal-title": "International Journal of Infectious Diseases",
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0036|cit36",
"volume": "103",
"year": "2020"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0037|cit37",
"unstructured": "Babalola OE Bode CO Ajayi AA Alakaloko FM Otrofanowei E Ivermectin shows clinical benefits in mild to moderate COVID19: a randomised controlled double-blind, dose-response study in Lagos Quarterly Journal of Medicine 10.1093/qjmed/hcab035"
},
{
"DOI": "10.1101/2021.01.05.21249131",
"doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0038|cit38",
"unstructured": "Babalola OE Bode CO Ajayi AA Alakaloko FM Otrofanowei E Ivermectin shows clinical benefits in mild to moderate COVID19: a randomised controlled double blind dose response study in Lagos medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.01.05.21249131v1 10.1101/2021.01.05.21249131"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0039|cit39",
"unstructured": "Does ivermectin cure and/or prevent COVID-19? isrctn.com/ISRCTN40302986 10.1186/ISRCTN40302986"
},
{
"DOI": "10.1101/2020.10.29.20222661",
"doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0040|cit40",
"unstructured": "Behera P Patro BK Singh AK Chandanshive PD Ravi K Pradhan SK Role of ivermectin in the prevention of COVID-19 infection among healthcare workers in India: a matched case-control study 10.1101/2020.10.29.20222661 10.1101/2020.10.29.20222661"
},
{
"DOI": "10.1101/2021.05.31.21258081",
"doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0041|cit41",
"unstructured": "Biber A Mandelboim M Harmelin G Lev D Ram L Shaham A Favorable outcome on viral load and culture viability using ivermectin in early treatment of non-hospitalized patients with mild COVID-19 - a double-blind, randomized placebo-controlled trial medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.05.31.21258081v1 10.1101/2021.05.31.21258081"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0042|cit42",
"unstructured": "Ivermectin vs placebo for the treatment of patients with mild to moderate COVID-19 clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04429711"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0043|cit43",
"unstructured": "Goren A Wambier CG McCoy J Early COVID-19 therapy with azithromycin plus nitazoxanide, ivermectin or hydroxychloroquine in outpatient settings significantly reduced symptoms compared to known outcomes in untreated patients medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.10.31.20223883v1 10.1101/2020.10.31.20223883"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0044|cit44",
"unstructured": "Cadegiani F Wambier CG Goren A McCoy J Early COVID-19 therapy with azithromycin plus nitazoxanide, ivermectin or hydroxychloroquine in outpatient settings significantly reduced symptoms compared to known outcomes in untreated patients researchsquare.com/article/rs-100994/v1 10.21203/rs.3.rs-100994/v1"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0045|cit45",
"unstructured": "Cadegiani F Goren A McCoy J Wambier CG Hydroxychloroquine, nitazoxanide and ivermectin have similar effects in early COVID-19: a head-to-head comparison of the Pre-AndroCoV Trial researchsquare.com/article/rs-98106/v1 10.21203/rs.3.rs-98106/v1"
},
{
"DOI": "10.1101/2020.10.05.20206870",
"doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0046|cit46",
"unstructured": "Cadegiani F Goren A Wambier CG McCoy J An open-label prospective observational study of antiandrogen and non-antiandrogen early pharmacological approaches in females with mild-to-moderate COVID-19. The Pre-AndroCoV Female Trial medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.10.05.20206870v1 10.1101/2020.10.05.20206870"
},
{
"DOI": "10.1371/journal.pone.0242184",
"article-title": "Lack of efficacy of standard doses of ivermectin in severe COVID-19 patients",
"author": "Camprubi",
"doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
"first-page": "e024218",
"issue": "11",
"journal-title": "PloS One",
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0047|cit47",
"volume": "15",
"year": "2020"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0048|cit48",
"unstructured": "Carvallo H Hirsch R Safety and efficacy of the combined use of ivermectin, dexamethasone, enoxaparin and aspirin against COVID 19 medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.09.10.20191619v1 10.1101/2020.09.10.20191619"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0049|cit49",
"unstructured": "Ivermectin, aspirin, dexamethasone and enoxaparin as treatment of Covid 19 (IDEA) clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04425863"
},
{
"DOI": "10.18483/ijSci.2378",
"article-title": "Effectiveness of ivermectin in SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19 patients",
"author": "Chachar",
"doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
"first-page": "31",
"journal-title": "International Journal of Sciences",
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0050|cit50",
"volume": "9",
"year": "2020"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0051|cit51",
"unstructured": "Effectiveness of ivermectin in SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19 patients clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04739410"
},
{
"DOI": "10.1101/2021.03.26.21254398",
"doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0052|cit52",
"unstructured": "Chahla RE Medina Ruiz L Mena T Brepe Y Terranova P Ortega ES A randomized trial - intensive treatment based in ivermectin and iota-carrageenan as pre-exposure prophylaxis for COVID-19 in healthcare agents medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.03.26.21254398v1 10.1101/2021.03.26.21254398v1"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0053|cit53",
"unstructured": "Prophylaxis Covid-19 in healthcare agents by intensive treatment with ivermectin and Iota-carrageenan (Ivercar-Tuc) clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04701710"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0054|cit54",
"unstructured": "Chahla RE Medina Ruiz L Mena T Brepe Y Terranova P Ortega ES Cluster randomised trials - ivermectin repurposing for COVID-19 treatment of outpatients with mild disease In primary health care centers researchsquare.com/article/rs-495945/v1 10.21203/rs.3.rs-495945/v1"
},
{
"DOI": "10.1101/2021.03.29.21254554",
"doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0055|cit55",
"unstructured": "Chahla RE Medina Ruiz L Mena T Brepe Y Terranova P Ortega ES Ivermectin reproposing for COVID-19 treatment outpatients in mild stage in primary health care centers medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.03.29.21254554v1 10.1101/2021.03.29.21254554v1"
},
{
"DOI": "10.14744/ejmo.2021.16263",
"article-title": "A comparative study on ivermectin-doxycycline and hydroxychloroquine-azithromycin therapy on COVID-19 patients",
"author": "Chowdhury",
"doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
"first-page": "63",
"issue": "1",
"journal-title": "Eurasian Journal of Medicine and Oncology",
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0056|cit56",
"volume": "5",
"year": "2021"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0057|cit57",
"unstructured": "Chowdhury AT Islam J Dan G Shuixiang H A randomized trial of ivermectin-doxycycline and hydroxychloroquine-azithromycin therapy on COVID19 patients researchsquare.com/article/rs-38896/v1 10.21203/rs.3.rs-38896/v1"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0058|cit58",
"unstructured": "A comparative study on ivermectin and hydroxychloroquine on the COVID19 patients in Bangladesh clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04434144"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0059|cit59",
"unstructured": "Prophylactic ivermectin in COVID 19 contacts ctri.nic.in/Clinicaltrials/pdf_generate.php?trialid=46676&EncHid=&modid=&compid=%27,%2746676det%27"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0060|cit60",
"unstructured": "Assessment of response of ivermectin on virological clearance in COVID-19 patients ctri.nic.in/Clinicaltrials/pdf_generate.php?trialid=46873&EncHid=&modid=&compid=%27,%2746873det%27"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0061|cit61",
"unstructured": "A clinical study to assess the efficacy and safety of Tinefcon in patients with moderate COVID-19 infection cochranelibrary.com/es/central/doi/10.1002/central/CN-02186249/full"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0062|cit62",
"unstructured": "Ivermectin prophylaxis for Covid-19 infection in health care personnel ctri.nic.in/Clinicaltrials/pmaindet2.php?trialid=53325&EncHid=&userName=31665"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0063|cit63",
"unstructured": "Elgazzar A Youssef SA Hany B Efficacy and safety of ivermectin for treatment and prophylaxis of COVID-19 pandemic (preprint) researchsquare.com/article/rs-100956/v3 10.21203/rs.3.rs-100956/v3"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0064|cit64",
"unstructured": "Efficacy and safety of ivermectin for treatment and prophylaxis of COVID-19 pandemic clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04668469"
},
{
"DOI": "10.29309/TPMJ/2021.28.05.5867",
"article-title": "Potential use of azithromycin alone and in combination with ivermectin in fighting against the symptoms of COVID-19",
"author": "Faisal",
"doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
"first-page": "737",
"issue": "5",
"journal-title": "Professional Medical Journal",
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0065|cit65",
"volume": "28",
"year": "2020"
},
{
"DOI": "10.1080/20477724.2021.1890887",
"doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0066|cit66",
"unstructured": "Melo dos Santos N Asato MS Moreira A Phase 2 randomized study on chloroquine, hydroxychloroquine or ivermectin in hospitalized patients with severe manifestations of SARS-CoV-2 infection Pathology Global Health 2021 115 4 235 42 10.1080/20477724.2021.1890887"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0067|cit67",
"unstructured": "The effect of chloroquine, hydroxychloroquine or ivermectin in patients with severe manifestations of coronavirus ensaiosclinicos.gov.br/rg/RBR-8h7q82/"
},
{
"DOI": "10.1101/2020.07.07.20145979",
"doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0068|cit68",
"unstructured": "Gorial FI Mashhadani S Sayaly HM Dakhil BD AlMashhadani MM Aljabory AM Effectiveness of ivermectin as add-on therapy in COVID-19 management (pilot trial) medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.07.07.20145979v1 10.1101/2020.07.07.20145979"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0069|cit69",
"unstructured": "Ivermectin adjuvant to hydroxychloroquin in COVID19 patients clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04343092"
},
{
"DOI": "10.1101/2020.10.26.20219345",
"doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0070|cit70",
"unstructured": "Hashim HA Maulood MF Rasheed AM Fatak DF Kabah KK Abdulamir AS Controlled randomized clinical trial on using Ivermectin with doxycycline for treating COVID-19 patients in Baghdad, Iraq medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.10.26.20219345v1 10.1101/2020.10.26.20219345"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0071|cit71",
"unstructured": "Effectiveness of ivermectin and doxycycline on COVID-19 patients clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04591600"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0072|cit72",
"unstructured": "Evaluation of the effect of oral Ivermectin on the outcome of patients with COVID-19 and compare it with the effect of conjunctional therapies in patients admitted to Ziaeian, Baharloo, Imam Khomeini in the spring and summer 2020 en.irct.ir/trial/50305"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0073|cit73",
"unstructured": "Determination the therapeutic effect of Ivermectin and Sovodak on patients infected with COVID-19: a clinical trial en.irct.ir/trial/51007"
},
{
"DOI": "10.36106/paripex/4801859",
"article-title": "Ivermectin as adjuvant to hydroxychlorquine in patients resistant to standard treatment for SARS-CoV-2: results of an open-label randomized clinical study",
"author": "Kishoria",
"doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
"first-page": "4801859",
"issue": "8",
"journal-title": "Paripex - Indian Journal of Research",
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0074|cit74",
"volume": "9",
"year": "2020"
},
{
"DOI": "10.1016/j.ijid.2021.02.014",
"article-title": "Effectiveness of a multidrug therapy consisting of ivermectin, azithromycin, montelukast, and acetylsalicylic acid to prevent hospitalization and death among ambulatory COVID-19 cases in Tlaxcala, Mexico",
"author": "Lima-Morales",
"doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
"first-page": "598",
"journal-title": "International Journal of Infectious Diseases",
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0075|cit75",
"volume": "105",
"year": "2021"
},
{
"DOI": "10.1177/03000605211013550",
"article-title": "Ivermectin in combination with doxycycline for treating COVID-19 symptoms: a randomized trial",
"author": "Mahmud",
"doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
"first-page": "1",
"issue": "5",
"journal-title": "Journal of International Medical Research",
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0076|cit76",
"volume": "49",
"year": "2021"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0077|cit77",
"unstructured": "Clinical trial of ivermectin plus doxycycline for the treatment of confirmed Covid-19 infection clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/results/NCT04523831"
},
{
"DOI": "10.1101/2020.10.29.20222505",
"doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0078|cit78",
"unstructured": "Morgenstern J Redondo JN De León A Canela JM Torres N Tavares J The use of compassionate Ivermectin in the management of symptomatic outpatients and hospitalized patients with clinical diagnosis of COVID-19 at the Medical Center Bournigal and the Medical Center Punta Cana, Rescue Group, Dominican Republic, from May 1 to August 10, 2020 medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.10.29.20222505v1 10.1101/2020.10.29.20222505"
},
{
"DOI": "10.53350/pjmhs21155999",
"article-title": "Ivermectin may not be a miraculous drug to improve PF ratio and virus clearance in COVID-19 patient",
"author": "Mushtaq",
"doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
"first-page": "999",
"issue": "5",
"journal-title": "Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences",
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0079|cit79",
"volume": "15",
"year": "2021"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0080|cit80",
"unstructured": "Remdesivir efficacy in coronavirus disease clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04345419"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0081|cit81",
"unstructured": "Ivermectin and nitazoxanide combination therapy for COVID-19 clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04360356"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0082|cit82",
"unstructured": "Max ivermectin-COVID-19 study versus standard of care treatment for COVID-19 cases. A pilot study clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04373824"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0083|cit83",
"unstructured": "Trial to promote recovery from COVID-19 with ivermectin or endocrine therapy clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04374279"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0084|cit84",
"unstructured": "Novel regimens in COVID-19 treatment clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04382846"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0085|cit85",
"unstructured": "New antiviral drugs for treatment of COVID-19 clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04392427"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0086|cit86",
"unstructured": "Ivermectin vs combined hydroxychloroquine and antiretroviral drugs (ART) among asymptomatic COVID-19 infection (IDRA-COVID19) clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04435587"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0087|cit87",
"unstructured": "Early treatment with ivermectin and losartan for cancer patients with COVID-19 Infection clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04447235"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0088|cit88",
"unstructured": "Trial of combination therapy to treat COVID-19 infection clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04482686"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0089|cit89",
"unstructured": "Outpatient use of ivermectin in COVID-19 clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04530474"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0090|cit90",
"unstructured": "Safety and efficacy of ivermectin and doxycycline in treatment of Covid-19 clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04551755"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0091|cit91",
"unstructured": "Prevention and treatment for COVID -19 (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 SARS-CoV-2) associated severe pneumonia in the Gambia (PaTS-COVID) clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04703608"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0092|cit92",
"unstructured": "Efficacy of nano-ivermectin impregnated masks in prevention of Covid-19 among healthy contacts and medical staff clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04723459"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0093|cit93",
"unstructured": "Safety & efficacy of low dose aspirin/ivermectin combination therapy for treatment of Covid-19 patients (IVCOM) clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04768179"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0094|cit94",
"unstructured": "Ivermectin versus standard treatment in mild COVID-19 clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04937569"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0095|cit95",
"unstructured": "Role of ivermectin nanosuspension as nasal spray in treatment of persistant post covid19 anosmia clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04951362"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0096|cit96",
"unstructured": "Dose-finding study of Ivermectin treatment on patients infected with Covid-19: a clinical trial en.irct.ir/trial/47012"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0097|cit97",
"unstructured": "Niaee MS Allami A Javadi A Ivermectin as an adjunct treatment for hospitalized adult COVID-19 patients: a randomized multi-center clinical trial (preprint) researchsquare.com/article/rs-109670/v1 10.21203/rs.3.rs-109670/v1"
},
{
"DOI": "10.4103/1995-7645.318304",
"article-title": "Ivermectin as an adjunct treatment for hospitalized adult COVID-19 patients: a randomized multi-center clinical trial",
"author": "Niaee",
"doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
"first-page": "66",
"journal-title": "Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine",
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0098|cit98",
"volume": "14",
"year": "2021"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0099|cit99",
"unstructured": "Ivermectin for severe COVID-19 management clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04646109"
},
{
"DOI": "10.1186/s12879-021-06104-9",
"article-title": "Evaluation of the effectiveness and safety of adding ivermectin to treatment in severe COVID-19 patients",
"author": "Okumuş",
"doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
"first-page": "411",
"journal-title": "BMC Infectious Diseases",
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0100|cit100",
"volume": "21",
"year": "2021"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0101|cit101",
"unstructured": "Okumuş N Demirtürk N Çetinkaya RA Güner R Avcı IY Orhan S Evaluation of the effectiveness and safety of adding ivermectin to treatment in severe COVID-19 patients researchsquare.com/article/rs-224203/v1 10.21203/rs.3.rs-224203/v1"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0102|cit102",
"unstructured": "Ozer M Goksu SY Conception R Ulker E Balderas RM Mahdi M Effectiveness and safety of Ivermectin in COVID-19 patients: a prospective study at a safety-net hospital Journal of Medical Virology 10.1002/jmv.27469"
},
{
"DOI": "10.3329/imcjms.v14i2.52826",
"article-title": "Outcome of ivermectin treated mild to moderate COVID-19 cases: a single-centre, open-label, randomised controlled study",
"author": "Podder",
"doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
"first-page": "11",
"issue": "2",
"journal-title": "IMC Journal of Medical Science",
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0103|cit103",
"volume": "14",
"year": "2020"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0104|cit104",
"unstructured": "Sherman MS Vogel F Sacks J ICON (Ivermectin in COvid Nineteen) study: use of ivermectin is associated with lower mortality in hospitalized patients with COVID19 medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.06.06.20124461v2 10.1101/2020.06.06.20124461"
},
{
"DOI": "10.1016/j.chest.2020.10.009",
"article-title": "Use of ivermectin is associated with lower mortality in hospitalized patients with coronavirus disease 2019: the ivermectin in COVID nineteen study",
"author": "Sherman",
"doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
"first-page": "85",
"issue": "1",
"journal-title": "Chest",
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0105|cit105",
"volume": "159",
"year": "2021"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0106|cit106",
"unstructured": "In vivo use of ivermectin (IVR) for treatment for corona virus infected patients: a randomized controlled trial chictr.org.cn/showprojen.aspx?proj=54707"
},
{
"DOI": "10.3390/v13060989",
"article-title": "Effects of a single dose of ivermectin on viral and clinical outcomes in asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infected subjects: a pilot clinical trial in Lebanon",
"author": "Samaha",
"doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
"first-page": "989",
"issue": "6",
"journal-title": "Viruses",
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0107|cit107",
"volume": "13",
"year": "2021"
},
{
"DOI": "10.3390/v13060989",
"doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0108|cit108",
"unstructured": "Samaha AA Mouawia H Fawaz M Hassan H Salami A Bazzal AA Retraction: Samaha et al. Effects of a single dose of ivermectin on viral and clinical outcomes in asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infected subjects: a pilot clinical trial in Lebanon Viruses 2021 13 2154 10.3390/v13112154"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0109|cit109",
"unstructured": "A preventive treatment for migrant workers at high-risk of COVID-19 clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04446104"
},
{
"DOI": "10.1016/j.ijid.2021.04.035",
"article-title": "Positive impact of oral hydroxychloroquine and povidone-iodine throat spray for COVID-19 prophylaxis: an open-label randomized trial",
"author": "Seet",
"doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
"first-page": "314",
"journal-title": "International Journal of Infectious Diseases",
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0110|cit110",
"volume": "106",
"year": "2021"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0111|cit111",
"unstructured": "Effectiveness of ivermectin in the treatment of coronavirus infection in patients admitted to educational hospitals of Mazandaran in 2020 en.irct.ir/trial/49174"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0112|cit112",
"unstructured": "Effects of ivermectin in patients with COVID-19: a multicenter, double-blind, randomized, controlled clinical trial Clinical Therapeutics 10.1016/j.clinthera.2021.04.007"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0113|cit113",
"unstructured": "Efficacy of ivermectin in COVID-19 clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04392713"
},
{
"DOI": "10.1101/2021.02.02.21250840",
"doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0114|cit114",
"unstructured": "Shah Bukhari KH Asghar A Perveen N Hayat A Mangat SA Butt KR Efficacy of ivermectin in COVID-19 patients with mild to moderate disease medrxiv.org/content/early/2021/02/05/2021.02.02.21250840 10.1101/2021.02.02.21250840"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0115|cit115",
"unstructured": "Prophylactic ivermectin in COVID-19 contacts clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04422561"
},
{
"DOI": "10.7860/JCDR/2021/46795.14529",
"article-title": "Use of ivermectin as a potential chemoprophylaxis for COVID-19 in Egypt: a randomized clinical trial",
"author": "Shoumann",
"doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
"first-page": "27",
"issue": "2",
"journal-title": "Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research",
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0116|cit116",
"volume": "15",
"year": "2021"
},
{
"article-title": "Utility of ivermectin and doxycycline combination for the treatment of SARS-CoV-2",
"author": "Sasank",
"first-page": "177",
"issue": "10",
"journal-title": "International Archives of Integrated Medicine",
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0117|cit117",
"volume": "7",
"year": "2020"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0118|cit118",
"unstructured": "Pragmatic study \"CORIVER\": ivermectin as antiviral treatment for patients infected by SARS-COV2 (COVID19) clinicaltrialsregister.eu/ctr-search/trial/2020-001971-33/ES"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0119|cit119",
"unstructured": "Multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study investigating efficacy, safety and tolerability of ivermectin HUVE-19 in patients with proven SARS-CoV-2 infection (COVID-19) and manifested clinical symptoms clinicaltrialsregister.eu/ctr-search/trial/2020-002091-12/BG"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0120|cit120",
"unstructured": "Ivermectin to prevent SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) hospitalisation in subjects over 50 clinicaltrialsregister.eu/ctr-search/trial/2020-005015-40/SK"
},
{
"DOI": "10.2147/IJN.S313093",
"article-title": "Clinical, biochemical and molecular evaluations of ivermectin mucoadhesive nanosuspension nasal spray in reducing upper respiratory symptoms of mild COVID-19",
"author": "Aref",
"doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
"first-page": "4063-4072",
"journal-title": "International Journal of Nanomedicine",
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0121|cit121",
"volume": "16",
"year": "2021"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0122|cit122",
"unstructured": "Evaluation of ivermectin mucoadhesive nanosuspension as nasal spray in management of early Covid-19 clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04716569"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0123|cit123",
"unstructured": "A clinical trial to study the effects of hydroxychloroquine, ciclesonide and ivermectin in treatment of moderate COVID-19 illness ctri.nic.in/Clinicaltrials/pmaindet2.php?trialid=43364"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0124|cit124",
"unstructured": "To study effect of ivermectin drug in patients infected with SARS-CoV-2 virus ctri.nic.in/Clinicaltrials/showallp.php?mid1=44373&EncHid=&userName=CTRI/2020/06/025960"
},
{
"DOI": "10.1186/s13063-020-04988-7",
"article-title": "The efficacy and safety of ivermectin in patients with mild and moderate COVID-19: a structured summary of a study protocol for a randomized controlled trial",
"author": "Hosseini",
"doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
"first-page": "4",
"issue": "1",
"journal-title": "Trials",
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0125|cit125",
"volume": "22",
"year": "2021"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0126|cit126",
"unstructured": "The efficacy and safety of Ivermectin in patients with COVID-19: a randomized clinical trial en.irct.ir/trial/49501"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0127|cit127",
"unstructured": "Double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial of evaluating the effectiveness of ivermectin in treatment of outpatients with COVID-19 in 2021 irct.ir/trial/53949"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0128|cit128",
"unstructured": "To study the effect of Metronidazole and Ivermectin in the recovery of the infected patients with COVID-19 compared with protocol treatment: triple-blind randomized clinical trial irct.ir/trial/54625"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0129|cit129",
"unstructured": "Evaluation of the effect of ivermectin in hospitalized patients with COVID-19 in Imam Reza Hospital in Mashhad en.irct.ir/trial/49180"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0130|cit130",
"unstructured": "Evaluation effects of the standard regimen along with ivermectin on treatment of corona virus type 2 pneumonia irct.ir/trial/49280"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0131|cit131",
"unstructured": "Study of ivermectin effectiveness in treatment process, survival and cure rate of COVID-19 patients: a randomized clinical trial irct.ir/trial/55216"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0132|cit132",
"unstructured": "Evaluating the efficacy and safety of Ivermectin in the treatment of COVID-19 patients: a double-blind randomized controlled trial, phase II en.irct.ir/trial/49935"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0133|cit133",
"unstructured": "Evaluation of prophylaxis induced by ivermectin in populations exposed to COVID-19 patients www.irct.ir/trial/51999"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0134|cit134",
"unstructured": "Clinical trial study of the therapeutic effect of ivermectin, besides kaletra and chloroquine in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) en.irct.ir/trial/48444"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0135|cit135",
"unstructured": "Investigation of the effectiveness of ivermectin on outpatient treatment of Covid-19 patients, Shiraz City, Southern Iran, 2020: A Randomized Controlled Trial Study (RCT) irct.ir/trial/54710"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0136|cit136",
"unstructured": "Study on the effects of using ivermectin to prevent COVID-19 in an adult population in Brazil www.isrctn.com/ISRCTN90437126"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0137|cit137",
"unstructured": "The efficacy of ivermectin in larger doses in COVID-19 treatment clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04351347"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0138|cit138",
"unstructured": "Novel agents for treatment of high-risk COVID-19 positive patients clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04374019"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0139|cit139",
"unstructured": "Efficacy and safety of ivermectin and doxycycline in combination or IVE alone in patients with COVID-19 infection clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04407130"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0140|cit140",
"unstructured": "Efficacy, safety and tolerability of ivermectin in subjects infected with SARS-CoV-2 with or without symptoms clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04407507"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0141|cit141",
"unstructured": "Ivermectin in adults with severe COVID-19 clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04602507"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0142|cit142",
"unstructured": "Evaluation of prognostic modification in COVID-19 patients in early intervention treatment, a randomized clinical trial clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04673214"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0143|cit143",
"unstructured": "Ivermectin Role In Covid-19 Clinical Trial (IRICT) clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04746365"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0144|cit144",
"unstructured": "The Zambia Ivermectin Trial for the treatment and prevention of COVID-19 (ZIT) clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04891250"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0145|cit145",
"unstructured": "Prophylaxis for COVID-19: ivermectin in close contacts of COVID-19 cases (IVERNEX-TUC) clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04894721"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0146|cit146",
"unstructured": "Efficacy of Ivermectin in COVID-19 clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT05076253"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0147|cit147",
"unstructured": "Ivermectin Treatment Trial (ITT) pesquisa.bvsalud.org/global-literature-on-novel-coronavirus-2019-ncov/resource/en/ictrp-PACTR202102588777597"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0148|cit148",
"unstructured": "Study of the efficacy of ivermectin in the treatment and prevention of COVID-19 clinicaltrialsregister.eu/ctr-search/trial/2020-001994-66/ES"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0149|cit149",
"unstructured": "A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study to assess the safety and efficacy of ivermectin in asymptomatic and mild severity COVID-19 patients clinicaltrialsregister.eu/ctr-search/trial/2021-000166-15/HU"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0150|cit150",
"unstructured": "Randomized placebo controlled clinical trial evaluating the safety and efficacy of ivermectin in hospitalized patients with Covid-19 disease clinicaltrialsregister.eu/ctr-search/trial/2021-002024-21/CZ"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0151|cit151",
"unstructured": "A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial of oral ivermectin for outpatient treatment of those at high risk for hospitalization due to COVID-19 anzctr.org.au/Trial/Registration/TrialReview.aspx?ACTRN=12620000982910"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0152|cit152",
"unstructured": "Ivermectin to prevent Coronavirus anzctr.org.au/Trial/Registration/TrialReview.aspx?id=382688&isReview=true"
},
{
"DOI": "10.1186/s13063-021-05487-z",
"article-title": "Anti-COVID property of subcutaneous ivermectin in synergy with zinc among midlife moderately symptomatic patients: a structured summary of a study protocol for a randomised controlled trial",
"author": "Ashraf",
"doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
"first-page": "591",
"journal-title": "Trials",
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0153|cit153",
"volume": "22",
"year": "2021"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0154|cit154",
"unstructured": "Efficacy of subcutaneous ivermectin with or without zinc in COVID-19 patients (SIZI-COVID-PK) clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04472585"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0155|cit155",
"unstructured": "A phase IIB open label randomized controlled trial to evaluate the efficacy and safety of ivermectin in reducing viral loads in patients with hematological disorders who are admitted with COVID 19 infection ctri.nic.in/Clinicaltrials/pmaindet2.php?trialid=43449"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0156|cit156",
"unstructured": "Study to efficacy of ivermectin in patients of COVID-19 ctri.nic.in/Clinicaltrials/pdf_generate.php?trialid=43728&EncHid=&modid=&compid=%27,%2743728det%27"
},
{
"DOI": "10.1186/s13063-021-05236-2",
"article-title": "Randomized clinical trial to compare the efficacy of ivermectin versus placebo to negativize nasopharyngeal PCR in patients with early COVID-19 in Peru (SAINT-Peru): a structured summary of a study protocol for randomized controlled trial",
"author": "Garcia",
"doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
"first-page": "262",
"issue": "1",
"journal-title": "Trials",
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0157|cit157",
"volume": "22",
"year": "2021"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0158|cit158",
"unstructured": "Garica PJ Huratdo HM Urgae-Gil C Leon P Malaga G Chaccour C Randomized clinical trial to compare the efficacy of ivermectin versus placebo to negativize nasopharyngeal PCR in patients with early COVID-19 in Peru (SAINT-Peru): a structured summary of a study protocol for randomized controlled trial researchsquare.com/article/rs-345747/v1 10.21203/rs.3.rs-345747/v1"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0159|cit159",
"unstructured": "Randomized phase IIA clinical trial to evaluate the efficacy of ivermectin to obtain negative PCR results in patients with early phase COVID-19 (SAINT-PERU) clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04635943"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0160|cit160",
"unstructured": "Randomized phase IIa clinical trial to compare the efficacy of ivermectin versus placebo to obtain negative PCR results in patients with early phase Covid-19 www.ins.gob.pe/ensayosclinicos/rpec/recuperarECPBNuevoEN.asp?numec=034-20"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0161|cit161",
"unstructured": "Double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial of evaluating the effectiveness of ivermectin in treatment of patients admitted with COVID-19 in 2021 en.irct.ir/trial/54402"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0162|cit162",
"unstructured": "Evaluation of the effect of adding ivermectin to standard therapies on the outcome of intubated Covid-19 patients under ventilator en.irct.ir/trial/57603"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0163|cit163",
"unstructured": "PRINCIPLE: A clinical trial evaluating treatments for suspected and confirmed COVID-19 for recovery at home isrctn.com/ISRCTN86534580 10.1186/ISRCTN86534580"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0164|cit164",
"unstructured": "Ivermectin in treatment of COVID 19 patients clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04425707"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0165|cit165",
"unstructured": "Ivermectin in treatment of COVID-19 clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04445311"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0166|cit166",
"unstructured": "COVID-OUT: Early Outpatient Treatment for SARS-CoV-2 Infection (COVID-19) clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04510194"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0167|cit167",
"unstructured": "Ivermectin nasal spray for COVID19 patients clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04510233"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0168|cit168",
"unstructured": "Effectiveness and safety of ivermectin for the prevention of Covid-19 infection in Colombian health personnel (IveprofCovid19) clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04527211"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0169|cit169",
"unstructured": "Double-blind study in Covid-19 patients with ivermectin jrct.niph.go.jp/en-latest-detail/jRCT2031200120"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0170|cit170",
"unstructured": "Study in Covid-19 patients with ivermectin (CORVETTE-01) clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04703205"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0171|cit171",
"unstructured": "The (HD)IVACOV Trial (The High-Dose IVermectin Against COVID-19 Trial) clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04712279"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0172|cit172",
"unstructured": "An outpatient clinical trial using ivermectin and doxycycline in COVID-19 positive patients at high risk to prevent COVID-19 related hospitalization clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04729140"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0173|cit173",
"unstructured": "Efficacy of ivermectin in outpatients with non-severe COVID-19 clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04834115"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0174|cit174",
"unstructured": "Clinical trial to \"study the efficacy and therapeutic safety of ivermectin (SAINTBO) clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04836299"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0175|cit175",
"unstructured": "ACTIV-6: COVID-19 study of repurposed medications clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04885530"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0176|cit176",
"unstructured": "Ivermectina Colombia (IVERCOL) clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04886362"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0177|cit177",
"unstructured": "Remdesivir-Ivermectin Combination Therapy in Severe Covid-19 clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04944082"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0178|cit178",
"unstructured": "Evaluation of the Impact of the Administration of Single Dose of Ivermectin in the Early Phase of COVID-19 (IVERCoV) clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT05040724"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0179|cit179",
"unstructured": "Finding treatments for COVID-19: a trial of antiviral pharmacodynamics in early symptomatic COVID-19 (PLATCOV) clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT05041907"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0180|cit180",
"unstructured": "Prophylaxis of COVID-19 disease with ivermectin in COVID-19 contact persons clinicaltrialsregister.eu/ctr-search/trial/2021-002445-15/DE"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0181|cit181",
"unstructured": "Prophylaxis of COVID-19 disease with ivermectin in COVID-19 contact persons clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/study/NCT05060666"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0182|cit182",
"unstructured": "A double-blind randomized controlled trial of Ivermectin with Favipiravir in mild-to-moderate COVID-19 patients (IFCOV) clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT05155527"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0183|cit183",
"unstructured": "Double blind, community-based, randomized controlled trial on the use of ivermectin as post exposure chemo-prophylaxis for COVID-19 among high risk individuals in Lagos (IVERPEPCOV) COVID-19 pesquisa.bvsalud.org/global-literature-on-novel-coronavirus-2019-ncov/resource/en/ictrp-PACTR202102848675636"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0184|cit184",
"unstructured": "Efficacy and safety of oral ivermectin in the treatment of COVID-19 patients: a randomized double-blind controlled clinical trial slctr.lk/trials/slctr-2021-020"
},
{
"DOI": "10.1136/bmj.m3379",
"article-title": "A living WHO guideline on drugs for covid-19",
"author": "Agarwal",
"doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
"first-page": "(last updated 6",
"journal-title": "BMJ (www.bmj.com/content/370/bmj.m3379)",
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0185|cit185",
"volume": "370",
"year": "2020"
},
{
"DOI": "10.1002/14651858.CD014962",
"article-title": "Remdesivir for the treatment of COVID-19",
"author": "Ansems",
"doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
"issue": "8",
"journal-title": "Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews",
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0186|cit186",
"year": "2021"
},
{
"DOI": "10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2019.05.003",
"article-title": "Ivermectin: from theory to clinical application",
"author": "Ashour",
"doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
"first-page": "134",
"issue": "2",
"journal-title": "International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents",
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0187|cit187",
"volume": "54",
"year": "2019"
},
{
"DOI": "10.1016/j.jclinepi.2010.07.015",
"article-title": "GRADE guidelines - 3: rating the quality of evidence",
"author": "Balshem",
"doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
"first-page": "401",
"issue": "4",
"journal-title": "Journal of Clinical Epidemiology",
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0188|cit188",
"volume": "64",
"year": "2011"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0189|cit189",
"unstructured": "Schraer R Goodman J Ivermectin: How false science created a Covid 'miracle' drug www.bbc.com/news/health-58170809"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0190|cit190",
"unstructured": "British Ivermectin Recommendation Development panel The BIRD recommendation on the use of ivermectin for Covid-19 francesoir.fr/sites/francesoir/files/media-icons/bird-proceedings-02-03-2021-v151.pdf"
},
{
"DOI": "10.1097/MJT.0000000000001402",
"article-title": "Ivermectin for prevention and treatment of COVID-19 infection: a systematic review, meta-analysis, and trial sequential analysis to inform clinical guidelines",
"author": "Bryant",
"doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
"first-page": "e434-e60",
"issue": "4",
"journal-title": "American Journal of Therapeutics",
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0191|cit191",
"volume": "28",
"year": "2021"
},
{
"DOI": "10.1097/MJT.0000000000001442",
"article-title": "Ivermectin for prevention and treatment of COVID-19 infection: a systematic review, meta-analysis, and trial sequential analysis to inform clinical guidelines. American Journal of Therapeutics, 28, e434-e460, July 2021",
"author": "Bryant",
"doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
"first-page": "e573",
"issue": "5",
"journal-title": "American Journal of Therapeutics",
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0192|cit192",
"volume": "28",
"year": "2021"
},
{
"DOI": "10.1016/j.antiviral.2020.104787",
"article-title": "The FDA-approved drug ivermectin inhibits the replication of SARS-CoV-2 in vitro",
"author": "Caly",
"doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
"first-page": "e1047874",
"journal-title": "Antiviral Research",
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0193|cit193",
"volume": "178",
"year": "2020"
},
{
"DOI": "10.1126/science.6308762",
"article-title": "Ivermectin: a potent new antiparasitic agent",
"author": "Campbell",
"doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
"first-page": "823",
"issue": "4613",
"journal-title": "Science",
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0194|cit194",
"volume": "221",
"year": "1983"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0195|cit195",
"unstructured": "Cochrane LSR Guidance for the production and publication of Cochrane living systematic reviews: Cochrane Reviews in living mode Available from community.cochrane.org/review-production/production-resources/living-systematic-reviews"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0196|cit196",
"unstructured": "Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews: editorial policies Cochrane policy on managing potentially problematic studies www.cochranelibrary.com/cdsr/editorial-policies#problematic-studies"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0197|cit197",
"unstructured": "Core outcome set developers’ response to COVID-19 www.comet-initiative.org/Studies/Details/1538"
},
{
"DOI": "10.1186/1741-7015-8-18",
"article-title": "CONSORT 2010 Statement: updated guidelines for reporting parallel group randomised trials",
"author": "Schulz",
"doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
"first-page": "18",
"journal-title": "BMC Medicine",
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0198|cit198",
"volume": "8",
"year": "2010"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0199|cit199",
"unstructured": "Covid Management Guidelines India Group COVID Management Guidelines India indiacovidguidelines.org/ivermectin/"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0200|cit200",
"unstructured": "COVID-NMA working group The COVID-NMA initiative: a living mapping and living systematic review of Covid-19 trials covid-nma.com"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0201|cit201",
"unstructured": "Cochrane Pregnancy and Childbirth Group pcg_data_extraction_form_v_2.2_-_13_july_2021_1.docx pregnancy.cochrane.org/author-resources-new-reviews"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0202|cit202",
"unstructured": "Deeks JJ Higgins JP Altman DG Chapter 10: Analysing data and undertaking meta-analyses. In: Higgins JP, Thomas J, Chandler J, Cumpston M, Li T, Page MJ, et al, editor(s). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 6.1 (updated September 2020). Cochrane Available from training.cochrane.org/handbook/archive/v6.1"
},
{
"DOI": "10.1186/s13054-020-02902-w",
"article-title": "Clinical determinants for fatality of 44,672 patients with COVID-19",
"author": "Deng",
"doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
"first-page": "e179",
"journal-title": "Critical Care",
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0203|cit203",
"volume": "24",
"year": "2020"
},
{
"DOI": "10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30120-1",
"doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0204|cit204",
"unstructured": "Dong E Du H Gardner L An interactive web-based dashboard to track COVID-19 in real time Lancet Infectious Diseases 2020 20 5 533 4 10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30120-1"
},
{
"DOI": "10.1111/j.1365-4632.2004.02253.x",
"article-title": "Ivermectin: pharmacology and application in dermatology",
"author": "Dourmishev",
"doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
"first-page": "981",
"issue": "12",
"journal-title": "International Journal of Dermatology",
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0205|cit205",
"volume": "44",
"year": "2005"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0206|cit206",
"unstructured": "European Medicines Agency EMA advises against use of ivermectin for the prevention or treatment of COVID-19 outside randomised clinical trials ema.europa.eu/en/news/ema-advises-against-use-ivermectin-prevention-treatment-covid-19-outside-randomised-clinical-trials"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0207|cit207",
"unstructured": "Product safety information: COVID-19 and ivermectin intended for animals fda.gov/animal-veterinary/product-safety-information/faq-covid-19-and-ivermectin-intended-animals"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0208|cit208",
"unstructured": "Why you should not use ivermectin to treat or prevent COVID-19 fda.gov/consumers/consumer-updates/why-you-should-not-use-ivermectin-treat-or-prevent-covid-19"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0209|cit209",
"unstructured": "Garegnani LI Madrid E Meza N Misleading clinical evidence and systematic reviews on ivermectin for COVID-19 BMJ Evidence Based Medicine 10.1136/bmjebm-2021-111678 33888547"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0210|cit210",
"unstructured": "Kluge S Janssens U Weber-Carstens S Schälte G Spinner CD S3-Guideline - recommendations on Inpatient Treatment of Patients With COVID-19 awmf.org/uploads/tx_szleitlinien/113-001LGl_S3_Empfehlungen-zur-stationaeren-Therapie-von-Patienten-mit-COVID-19_2021-10_1.pdf"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0211|cit211",
"unstructured": "Blankenfeld H Kaduszkiewicz H Kochen MM Pömsl J Scherer M Baum E SARS-CoV-2/Covid-19-Informationen & Praxishilfen für niedergelassene Hausärztinnen und Hausärzte awmf.org/uploads/tx_szleitlinien/053-054l_S2e_SARS-CoV-2-Covid-19-Informationen-Praxishilfen-Hausaerztinnen-Hausaerzte_2021-12_1.pdf"
},
{
"DOI": "10.1002/14651858.CD013881",
"article-title": "Interleukin-6 blocking agents for treating COVID-19: a living systematic review",
"author": "Ghosn",
"doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
"issue": "3",
"journal-title": "Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews",
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0212|cit212",
"year": "2021"
},
{
"DOI": "10.1038/srep23138",
"article-title": "Influenza A viruses escape from MxA restriction at the expense of efficient nuclear vRNP import",
"author": "Dornfeld",
"doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
"first-page": "e23138",
"journal-title": "Scientific Reports",
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0213|cit213",
"volume": "6",
"year": "2016"
},
{
"DOI": "10.1208/s12248-007-9000-9",
"article-title": "The pharmacokinetics and interactions of ivermectin in humans",
"author": "González-Canga",
"doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
"first-page": "42",
"journal-title": "Journal of the American Association of Pharmaceutical Scientists",
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0214|cit214",
"volume": "10",
"year": "2008"
},
{
"DOI": "10.1038/d41586-019-03959-6",
"article-title": "Check for publication integrity before misconduct",
"author": "Grey",
"doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
"first-page": "167",
"issue": "7789",
"journal-title": "Nature",
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0215|cit215",
"volume": "577",
"year": "2020"
},
{
"DOI": "10.3389/fmed.2020.599533",
"article-title": "COVID-19 induced acute respiratory distress syndrome - a multicenter observational study",
"author": "Herrmann",
"doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
"first-page": "599533",
"journal-title": "Frontiers in Medicine",
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0216|cit216",
"volume": "7",
"year": "2020"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0217|cit217",
"unstructured": "Higgins JP Thomas J Chandler J Cumpston M Li T Page MJ Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 6.1 (updated September 2020). Cochrane, 2020 Available from training.cochrane.org/handbook/archive/v6.1"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0218|cit218",
"unstructured": "Higgins JP Eldridge S Li T Chapter 23: Including variants on randomized trials. In: Higgins JP, Thomas J, Chandler J, Cumpston M, Li T, Page MJ, et al, editor(s). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 6.1 (updated September 2020). Cochrane, 2020 Available from training.cochrane.org/handbook/archive/v6.1"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0219|cit219",
"unstructured": "Higgins JP Savović J Page MJ Elbers RG Sterne JA Chapter 8: Assessing risk of bias in a randomized trial. In: Higgins JP, Thomas J, Chandler J, Cumpston M, Li T, Page MJ, et al, editor(s). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 6.1 (updated September 2020). Cochrane, 2020 Available from training.cochrane.org/handbook/archive/v6.1"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0220|cit220",
"unstructured": "Higgins JP Li T Chapter 6: Choosing effect measures and computing estimates of effect. In: Higgins JP, Thomas J, Chandler J, Cumpston M, Li T, Page MJ, et al, editor(s). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 6.1 (updated September 2020). Cochrane, 2020 Available from training.cochrane.org/handbook/archive/v6.1"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0221|cit221",
"unstructured": "Higgins JP Lasserson T Chandler J Tovey D Thomas J Flemyng E Methodological Expectations of Cochrane Intervention Reviews. Cochrane: London, Version February 2021 Available from www.community.cochrane.org/mecir-manual/"
},
{
"DOI": "10.1093/ofid/ofab358",
"article-title": "Meta-analysis of randomized trials of ivermectin to treat SARS-CoV-2 infection",
"author": "Hill",
"doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
"first-page": "ofab358",
"issue": "11",
"journal-title": "Open Forum Infectious Diseases",
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0222|cit222",
"volume": "8",
"year": "2021"
},
{
"DOI": "10.1093/ofid/ofab394",
"article-title": "Retraction: Expression of Concern: “Meta-analysis of Randomized Trials of Ivermectin to Treat SARS-CoV-2 Infection”",
"author": "Hill",
"doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
"first-page": "ofab394",
"issue": "8",
"journal-title": "Open Forum Infectious Diseases",
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0223|cit223",
"volume": "8",
"year": "2021"
},
{
"DOI": "10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30183-5",
"article-title": "Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China",
"author": "Huang",
"doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
"first-page": "497",
"issue": "10223",
"journal-title": "Lancet",
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0224|cit224",
"volume": "395",
"year": "2020"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0225|cit225",
"unstructured": "Bhimraj A Morgan RL Shumaker AH Lavergne V Baden L Cheng VC Infectious Diseases Society of America guidelines on the treatment and management of patients with COVID-19, version 4.3.0 idsociety.org/practice-guideline/covid-19-guideline-treatment-and-management/"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0226|cit226",
"unstructured": "Policy for managing potentially problematic studies: implementation guidance documentation.cochrane.org/display/EPPR/Policy+for+managing+potentially+problematic+studies%3A+implementation+guidance"
},
{
"DOI": "10.1136/bmjopen-2015-010247",
"article-title": "Plea for routinely presenting prediction intervals in meta-analysis",
"author": "IntHout",
"doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
"first-page": "e010247",
"issue": "6",
"journal-title": "BMJ Open",
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0227|cit227",
"volume": "12",
"year": "2016"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0228|cit228",
"unstructured": "Ivermectin for COVID-19: real-time meta analysis of 60 studies ivmmeta.com/"
},
{
"DOI": "10.1016/j.jclinepi.2021.12.018",
"article-title": "Bias as a source of inconsistency in ivermectin trials for COVID-19: a systematic review. Ivermectin's suggested benefits are mainly based on potentially biased results",
"author": "Izcovich",
"doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
"first-page": "43",
"journal-title": "Journal of Clinical Epidemiology",
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0229|cit229",
"volume": "144",
"year": "2021"
},
{
"DOI": "10.1016/S2213-2600(20)30316-7",
"article-title": "Case characteristics, resource use, and outcomes of 10,021 patients with COVID-19 admitted to 920 German hospitals: an observational study",
"author": "Karagiannidis",
"doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
"first-page": "853",
"journal-title": "Lancet Respiratory Medicine",
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0230|cit230",
"volume": "9",
"year": "2020"
},
{
"DOI": "10.3390/jcm9020580",
"article-title": "Communicating the risk of death from novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19)",
"author": "Kobayashi",
"doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
"first-page": "580",
"issue": "2",
"journal-title": "Journal of Clinical Medicine",
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0231|cit231",
"volume": "9",
"year": "2020"
},
{
"DOI": "10.1097/MJT.0000000000001377",
"article-title": "Review of the emerging evidence demonstrating the efficacy of ivermectin in the prophylaxis and treatment of COVID-19",
"author": "Kory",
"doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
"first-page": "e299",
"issue": "3",
"journal-title": "American Journal of Therapeutics",
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0232|cit232",
"volume": "28",
"year": "2021"
},
{
"DOI": "10.1002/14651858.CD013825.pub2",
"article-title": "SARS-CoV-2-neutralising monoclonal antibodies for treatment of COVID-19",
"author": "Kreuzberger",
"doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
"issue": "9",
"journal-title": "Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews",
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0233|cit233",
"year": "2021"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0234|cit234",
"unstructured": "Lefebvre C Glanville J Briscoe S Littlewood A Marshall C Metzendorf MI Chapter 4: Searching for and selecting studies. In: Higgins JP, Thomas J, Chandler J, Cumpston M, Li T, Page MJ, et al, editor(s). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 6.1 (updated September 2020). Cochrane, 2020 Available from training.cochrane.org/handbook/archive/v6.1"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0235|cit235",
"unstructured": "MAGICapp MAGIC 2020"
},
{
"DOI": "10.1097/MJT.0000000000001443",
"article-title": "Ivermectin, a reanalysis of the data",
"author": "Marik",
"doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
"first-page": "e579",
"issue": "5",
"journal-title": "American Journal of Therapeutics",
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0236|cit236",
"volume": "28",
"year": "2021"
},
{
"DOI": "10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30483-7",
"article-title": "A minimal common outcome measure set for COVID-19 clinical research",
"author": "Marshall",
"doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
"first-page": "e192",
"issue": "8",
"journal-title": "Lancet Infectious Diseases",
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0237|cit237",
"volume": "20",
"year": "2020"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0238|cit238",
"unstructured": "Merck statement on ivermectin use during the COVID-19 pandemic merck.com/news/merck-statement-on-ivermectin-use-during-the-covid-19-pandemic/"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0239|cit239",
"unstructured": "cran.r-project.org/web/packages/meta Meta: general package for meta-analysis 2021"
},
{
"DOI": "10.1002/14651858.CD015045",
"article-title": "Colchicine for the treatment of COVID-19",
"author": "Mikolajewska",
"doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
"issue": "10",
"journal-title": "Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews",
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0240|cit240",
"year": "2021"
},
{
"DOI": "10.1016/j.jclinepi.2009.06.005",
"article-title": "Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement",
"author": "Moher",
"doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
"first-page": "1006",
"issue": "10",
"journal-title": "Journal of Clinical Epidemiology",
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0241|cit241",
"volume": "62",
"year": "2009"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0242|cit242",
"unstructured": "COVID-19 treatment guidelines panel Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) treatment guidelines www.covid19treatmentguidelines.nih.gov/"
},
{
"DOI": "10.7326/M20-6976",
"doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0243|cit243",
"unstructured": "Oran DP The proportion of SARS-CoV-2 infections that are asymptomatic: a systematic review Annals of Internal Medicine 2021 174 5 655 62 10.7326/M20-6976"
},
{
"article-title": "The efficacy of topical and oral ivermectin in the treatment of human scabies",
"author": "Panahi",
"first-page": "11",
"issue": "1",
"journal-title": "Annals of Parasitology",
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0244|cit244",
"volume": "61",
"year": "2015"
},
{
"DOI": "10.1002/(sici)1097-0258(19981230)17:24<2815::aid-sim110>3.0.co;2-8",
"article-title": "Extracting summary statistics to perform meta-analyses of the published literature for survival endpoints",
"author": "Parmar",
"doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
"first-page": "2815",
"issue": "24",
"journal-title": "Statistics in Medicine",
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0245|cit245",
"volume": "17",
"year": "1998"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0246|cit246",
"unstructured": "Patel A Desai SS Grainger DW Mehra MR Usefulness of Ivermectin in COVID-19 Illness Available at www.isglobal.org/documents/10179/6022921/Patel+et+al.+2020+version+2.pdf/adf390e0-7099-4c70-91d0-e0f7a0b69e14"
},
{
"DOI": "10.1002/14651858.CD015025",
"article-title": "Antibiotics for the treatment of COVID-19",
"author": "Popp",
"doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
"issue": "10",
"journal-title": "Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews",
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0247|cit247",
"year": "2021"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0248|cit248",
"unstructured": "Popp M Kranke P Meybohm P Metzendorf MI Skoetz N Stegemann MS Evidence on the efficacy of ivermectin for COVID-19: another story of apples and oranges BMJ Evidence Based Medicine 111791 10.1136/bmjebm-2021-111791"
},
{
"DOI": "10.1001/jama.2020.14103",
"article-title": "Recovery from severe COVID-19",
"author": "Prescott",
"doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
"first-page": "739",
"issue": "8",
"journal-title": "JAMA",
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0249|cit249",
"volume": "324",
"year": "2020"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0250|cit250",
"unstructured": "retractiondatabase.org retractiondatabase.org/RetractionSearch.aspx#?ttl%3divermectin"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0251|cit251",
"unstructured": "Review Manager Web (RevMan Web) Cochrane 2020"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0252|cit252",
"unstructured": "Ritchie H Mathieu E Rodés-Guirao L Appel C Giattino C Ortiz-Ospina E Coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19) ourworldindata.org/covid-vaccinations"
},
{
"DOI": "10.1038/d41586-020-02958-2",
"article-title": "Latin America's embrace of an unproven COVID treatment is hindering drug trials",
"author": "Rodríguez-Mega",
"doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
"first-page": "481",
"journal-title": "Nature",
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0253|cit253",
"volume": "586",
"year": "2020"
},
{
"DOI": "10.1097/MJT.0000000000001461",
"article-title": "Meta-Analyses do not establish improved mortality with ivermectin use in COVID-19",
"author": "Rothrock",
"doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
"first-page": "87",
"issue": "1",
"journal-title": "American Journal of Therapeutics",
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0254|cit254",
"volume": "29",
"year": "2021"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0255|cit255",
"unstructured": "Schünemann HJ Higgins JP Vist GE Glasziou P Akl EA Skoetz N Chapter 14: Completing ‘Summary of findings’ tables and grading the certainty of the evidence. In: Higgins JP, Thomas J, Chandler J, Cumpston M, Li T, Page MJ, et al (editors). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 6.1 (updated September 2020). Cochrane, 2020 Available from training.cochrane.org/handbook/archive/v6.1"
},
{
"DOI": "10.1002/14651858.CD013587.pub2",
"article-title": "Chloroquine or hydroxychloroquine for prevention and treatment of COVID-19",
"author": "Singh",
"doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
"issue": "2",
"journal-title": "Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews",
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0256|cit256",
"year": "2021"
},
{
"DOI": "10.1136/bmj.l4898",
"article-title": "RoB 2: a revised tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials",
"author": "Sterne",
"doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
"first-page": "l4898",
"journal-title": "BMJ",
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0257|cit257",
"volume": "366",
"year": "2019"
},
{
"DOI": "10.1002/14651858.CD015043",
"article-title": "Vitamin D supplementation for the treatment of COVID-19: a living systematic review",
"author": "Stroehlein",
"doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
"issue": "5",
"journal-title": "Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews",
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0258|cit258",
"year": "2021"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0259|cit259",
"unstructured": "Weibel S Popp M Reis S Supplementary File_Ivermectin_Research Integrity Assessment (Version 1) Zenodo 2022 10.5281/zenodo.6630618"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0260|cit260",
"unstructured": "Weibel S Popp M Reis S Supplementary File_Ivermectin_Risk of Bias Excel Tool (Version 2) Zenodo 2022 10.5281/zenodo.6630574"
},
{
"DOI": "10.1016/j.antiviral.2013.06.002",
"article-title": "Nuclear localization of dengue virus (DENV) 1-4 non-structural protein 5; protection against all 4 DENV serotypes by the inhibitor Ivermectin",
"author": "Fraser",
"doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
"first-page": "301",
"issue": "3",
"journal-title": "Antiviral Research",
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0261|cit261",
"volume": "99",
"year": "2013"
},
{
"DOI": "10.1056/NEJMc2114907",
"article-title": "Toxic effects from ivermectin use associated with prevention and treatment of Covid-19",
"author": "Temple",
"doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
"first-page": "2197",
"issue": "23",
"journal-title": "New England Journal of Medicine",
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0262|cit262",
"volume": "385",
"year": "2021"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0263|cit263",
"unstructured": "Davey M Huge study supporting ivermectin as Covid treatment withdrawn over ethical concerns Available at www.theguardian.com/science/2021/jul/16/huge-study-supporting-ivermectin-as-covid-treatment-withdrawn-over-ethical-concerns"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0264|cit264",
"unstructured": "Robins-Early N Desperation, misinformation: how the ivermectin craze spread across the world Available at www.theguardian.com/world/2021/sep/24/ivermectin-covid-peru-misinformation"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0265|cit265",
"unstructured": "Offord C Frontiers removes controversial ivermectin paper pre-publication Available at www.the-scientist.com/news-opinion/frontiers-removes-controversial-ivermectin-paper-pre-publication-68505"
},
{
"DOI": "10.1186/1745-6215-8-16",
"article-title": "Practical methods for incorporating summary time-to-event data into meta-analysis",
"author": "Tierney",
"doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
"first-page": "16",
"journal-title": "Trials",
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0266|cit266",
"volume": "8",
"year": "2007"
},
{
"DOI": "10.1002/14651858.CD014963",
"article-title": "Systemic corticosteroids for the treatment of COVID-19",
"author": "Wagner",
"doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
"issue": "8",
"journal-title": "Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews",
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0267|cit267",
"year": "2021"
},
{
"DOI": "10.1042/BJ20120150",
"article-title": "Ivermectin is a specific inhibitor of importin α/β-mediated nuclear import able to inhibit replication of HIV-1 and dengue virus",
"author": "Wagstaff",
"doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
"first-page": "851",
"issue": "3",
"journal-title": "Biochemical Journal",
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0268|cit268",
"volume": "443",
"year": "2012"
},
{
"DOI": "10.1136/bmj.m1808",
"article-title": "Interpreting a Covid-19 test result",
"author": "Watson",
"doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
"first-page": "m1808",
"journal-title": "BMJ",
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0269|cit269",
"volume": "369",
"year": "2020"
},
{
"DOI": "10.1101/2022.05.31.22275756",
"doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0270|cit270",
"unstructured": "Weibel S Popp M Reis S Skoetz N Garner P Sydenham E Identifying and managing problematic trials: a Research Integrity Assessment (RIA) tool for randomized controlled trials in evidence synthesis medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2022.05.31.22275756v1 10.1101/2022.05.31.22275756"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0271|cit271",
"unstructured": "International standards for clinical trial registries - Version 3.0. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2018. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO www.who.int/ictrp/International_Standards_for_Clinical_Trial_Registration_2018.pdf"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0272|cit272",
"unstructured": "World Health Organization WHO model list of essential medicines, 21st list www.who.int/medicines/publications/essentialmedicines/en"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0273|cit273",
"unstructured": "World Health Organization Report of the WHO-China Joint Mission on Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) www.who.int/publications-detail/report-of-the-who-china-joint-mission-on-coronavirus-disease-2019-(covid-19)"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0274|cit274",
"unstructured": "World Health Organization Antigen-detection in the diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 infection using rapid immunoassays: interim guidance, 11 September 2020 Available at apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/334253"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0275|cit275",
"unstructured": "World Health Organization Classification of Omicron (B.1.1.529): SARS-CoV-2 variant of concern www.who.int/news/item/26-11-2021-classification-of-omicron-(b.1.1.529)-sars-cov-2-variant-of-concern"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0276|cit276",
"unstructured": "World Health Organization Therapeutics and COVID-19. Living guideline who.int/publications/i/item/WHO-2019-nCoV-therapeutics-2021.1"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0277|cit277",
"unstructured": "World Health Organization WHO coronavirus disease (COVID-19) dashboard covid19.who.int/"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0278|cit278",
"unstructured": "World Health Organization Accelerating COVID-19 Vaccine Deployment who.int/publications/m/item/accelerating-covid-19-vaccine-deployment"
},
{
"DOI": "10.1038/s41586-020-2521-4",
"article-title": "Factors associated with COVID-19-related death using OpenSAFELY",
"author": "Williamson",
"doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
"first-page": "430",
"journal-title": "Nature",
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0279|cit279",
"volume": "584",
"year": "2020"
},
{
"DOI": "10.3389/fmicb.2015.00553",
"article-title": "Nucleocytoplasmic transport of nucleocapsid proteins of enveloped RNA viruses",
"author": "Wulan",
"doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
"first-page": "e553",
"journal-title": "Frontiers in Microbiology",
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0280|cit280",
"volume": "6",
"year": "2015"
},
{
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0281|cit281",
"unstructured": "Yamasmith E Saleh-arong FA Avirutnan P Mairiang D Wongsawat E Efficacy and safety of ivermectin against dengue infection: a phase III, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial Internal Medicine and One Health. 34th Annual Meeting of the Royal College of Physicians of Thailand; 2018 April 26-28; Chonburi (THA) 2018"
},
{
"DOI": "10.1016/j.antiviral.2020.104760",
"article-title": "The broad spectrum antiviral ivermectin targets the host nuclear transport importin α/β1 heterodimer",
"author": "Yang",
"doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
"first-page": "e104760",
"journal-title": "Antiviral Research",
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0282|cit282",
"volume": "177",
"year": "2020"
},
{
"DOI": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017",
"article-title": "Ivermectin for preventing and treating COVID-19",
"author": "Popp",
"doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
"issue": "4",
"journal-title": "Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews",
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0283|cit283",
"year": "2021"
},
{
"DOI": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub2",
"article-title": "Ivermectin for preventing and treating COVID-19",
"author": "Popp",
"doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
"issue": "7",
"journal-title": "Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews",
"key": "10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3-BIB0284|cit284",
"year": "2021"
}
],
"reference-count": 284,
"references-count": 284,
"relation": {},
"resource": {
"primary": {
"URL": "http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3"
}
},
"score": 1,
"short-title": [],
"source": "Crossref",
"subject": [
"Pharmacology (medical)"
],
"subtitle": [],
"title": "Ivermectin for preventing and treating COVID-19",
"type": "journal-article",
"update-policy": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/crossmark_policy",
"update-to": [
{
"DOI": "10.1002/14651858.cd015017.pub2",
"label": "New version",
"type": "new_version",
"updated": {
"date-parts": [
[
2022,
6,
21
]
],
"date-time": "2022-06-21T00:00:00Z",
"timestamp": 1655769600000
}
}
],
"volume": "2022"
}