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Ivermectin A Potential Treatment In Covid-19, Related to Critical Illness

Qadeer et al., Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences, doi:10.53350/pjmhs2216824

Aug 2022

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Ivermectin for COVID-19

4th treatment shown to reduce risk in August 2020, now with p < 0.00000000001 from 105 studies, recognized in 23 countries.

Lower risk for mortality, ventilation, ICU, hospitalization, recovery, cases, and viral clearance.

No treatment is 100% effective. Protocols combine treatments.

5,100+ studies for 112 treatments. c19ivm.org

Prospective convenience sampling study of 210 hospitalized age-matched COVID-19 patients, showing faster viral clearance with ivermectin. Baseline information per group is not provided.

This is the 91st of 105 COVID-19 controlled studies for ivermectin, which collectively show efficacy with p<0.0000000001 (1 in 774 quintillion).

52 studies are RCTs, which show efficacy with p=0.00000021.

This study is excluded in the after exclusion results of meta analysis: minimal baseline details provided.

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risk of no viral clearance, 58.3% lower, RR 0.42, p < 0.001, treatment 35 of 105 (33.3%), control 84 of 105 (80.0%), NNT 2.1, mid-recovery, day 10.

risk of no viral clearance, 20.0% lower, RR 0.80, p < 0.001, treatment 84 of 105 (80.0%), control 105 of 105 (100.0%), NNT 5.0, day 7.

risk of no viral clearance, 98.6% lower, RR 0.01, p < 0.001, treatment 0 of 105 (0.0%), control 35 of 105 (33.3%), NNT 3.0, relative risk is not 0 because of continuity correction due to zero events (with reciprocal of the contrasting arm), day 14.

Effect extraction follows pre-specified rules prioritizing more serious outcomes. Submit updates

Qadeer et al., 31 Aug 2022, prospective, Pakistan, peer-reviewed, median age 55.4, 6 authors, study period 1 November, 2020 - 30 May, 2021, dosage 12mg days 1-5. Contact: darshan.kumar@duhs.edu.pk.

This Paper Ivermectin All

Ivermectin A Potential Treatment In Covid-19, Related to Critical Illness

Rashid Qadeer, Syed Muhmmad Kashif, Dr Darshan Kumar, Madiha Mehmmood, Jawahar Lal

Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences, doi:10.53350/pjmhs2216824

Aim: To evaluate the potential use of ivermectin with standard therapy among mild to moderate covid-19 illness. Methods: This is a single-centered, prospective observational, randomized, parallel group (1:1 ratio), standard versus controlled ivermectin study recruited 210 confirmed COVID-19 positive patients who were admitted in COVID treatment center of Dr Ruth Kum Pafu Civil hospital Karachi, Pakistan from 1st November 2020 to 30th May 2021. Data were analyzed using SPSS version Results: Total of 210 patients were enrolled in the study and aged matched patients were divided in two groups 105 patients received ivermectin 6 mg twice a day for five days along with standard therapy while remaining 105 patients received standard therapy as per local and international guidelines. Male were 140(66.7%) and female 70(33.3%); age ranges between 26 to 77 years and majority 140( 66.7%) were more than 50 years of age. Fever, dry cough and dyspnea were the major symptoms seen; 112(53.3%) patients had DM as a comorbid illness . Total of 21(20%) of 105 patients of ivermectin group had negative PCR for COVID 19 on day seven while the other group had positive covid test in all of 105 patients . On day 10 total of 49 more patients from ivermectin group found COVID negative along with 21 previously negative had second PCR was found negative in this way total of 70( 66.7%) of ivermectin group had negative PCR for COVID 19 while 21(20%) patients from non ivermectin got negative PCR for COVID 19 on day 10 . Conclusion: Use of ivermectin with standard therapy clear the virus earlier than standard therapy in mild to moderate COVID-19 infected patients admitted in COVID treatment center of Dr Ruth Kum Pafu Civil Hospital Karachi

References

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Late treatment
is less effective

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