Determinants of Outcome Among Critically Ill Police Personnel With COVID-19: A Retrospective Observational Study From Andhra Pradesh, India

DOI record: { "DOI": "10.7759/cureus.20394", "ISSN": [ "2168-8184" ], "URL": "http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.20394", "author": [ { "affiliation": [], "family": "Jamir", "given": "Limalemla", "sequence": "first" }, { "affiliation": [], "family": "Tripathi", "given": "Mukesh", "sequence": "additional" }, { "affiliation": [], "family": "Shankar", "given": "Sumita", "sequence": "additional" }, { "affiliation": [], "family": "Kakkar", "given": "Rakesh", "sequence": "additional" }, { "affiliation": [], "family": "Ayyanar", "given": "Ravishankar", "sequence": "additional" }, { "affiliation": [], "family": "Aravindakshan", "given": "Rajeev", "sequence": "additional" } ], "container-title": [ "Cureus" ], "content-domain": { "crossmark-restriction": false, "domain": [] }, "created": { "date-parts": [ [ 2021, 12, 13 ] ], "date-time": "2021-12-13T18:19:52Z", "timestamp": 1639419592000 }, "deposited": { "date-parts": [ [ 2021, 12, 13 ] ], "date-time": "2021-12-13T18:19:59Z", "timestamp": 1639419599000 }, "indexed": { "date-parts": [ [ 2021, 12, 14 ] ], "date-time": "2021-12-14T06:06:24Z", "timestamp": 1639461984840 }, "is-referenced-by-count": 0, "issn-type": [ { "type": "print", "value": "2168-8184" } ], "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2021, 12, 13 ] ] }, "language": "en", "link": [ { "URL": "https://www.cureus.com/articles/73667-determinants-of-outcome-among-critically-ill-police-personnel-with-covid-19-a-retrospective-observational-study-from-andhra-pradesh-india", "content-type": "unspecified", "content-version": "vor", "intended-application": "similarity-checking" } ], "member": "4492", "original-title": [], "prefix": "10.7759", "published": { "date-parts": [ [ 2021, 12, 13 ] ] }, "published-print": { "date-parts": [ [ 2021, 12, 13 ] ] }, "publisher": "Cureus, Inc.", "reference": [ { "DOI": "10.1186/s12916-021-01923-8", "article-title": "Who should be prioritized for COVID-19 vaccination in China? A descriptive study", "author": "Yang J", "doi-asserted-by": "publisher", "journal-title": "BMC Med", "key": "ref1", "unstructured": "Yang J, Zheng W, Shi H, et al.. Who should be prioritized for COVID-19 vaccination in China? A descriptive study. BMC Med. 2021, 19:45. 10.1186/s12916-021-01923-8", "volume": "19", "year": "2021" }, { "DOI": "10.1080/07420528.2020.1831524", "article-title": "COVID-19 pandemic lockdown-induced altered sleep/wake circadian rhythm, health complaints and stress among traffic police personnel in India", "author": "Dey A", "doi-asserted-by": "publisher", "journal-title": "Chronobiol Int", "key": "ref2", "unstructured": "Dey A, Majumdar P, Saha A, Sahu S. COVID-19 pandemic lockdown-induced altered sleep/wake circadian rhythm, health complaints and stress among traffic police personnel in India. Chronobiol Int. 2021, 38:140-8. 10.1080/07420528.2020.1831524", "volume": "38", "year": "2021" }, { "DOI": "10.1093/pubmed/fdaa079", "article-title": "COVID-19 in Peru: the need to pay attention to the high number of police deaths due to the pandemic", "author": "Hernández-Vásquez A", "doi-asserted-by": "publisher", "journal-title": "J Public Health (Oxf)", "key": "ref3", "unstructured": "Hernández-Vásquez A, Azañedo D. COVID-19 in Peru: the need to pay attention to the high number of police deaths due to the pandemic. J Public Health (Oxf). 2020, 42:640-1. 10.1093/pubmed/fdaa079", "volume": "42", "year": "2020" }, { "DOI": "10.1097/TA.0000000000003085", "article-title": "Multisystem outcomes and predictors of mortality in critically ill patients with COVID-19: demographics and disease acuity matter more than comorbidities or treatment modalities", "author": "Alser O", "doi-asserted-by": "publisher", "journal-title": "J Trauma Acute Care Surg", "key": "ref4", "unstructured": "Alser O, Mokhtari A, Naar L, et al.. Multisystem outcomes and predictors of mortality in critically ill patients with COVID-19: demographics and disease acuity matter more than comorbidities or treatment modalities. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2021, 90:880-90. 10.1097/TA.0000000000003085", "volume": "90", "year": "2021" }, { "DOI": "10.1371/journal.pone.0252760", "article-title": "Variation in outcome of invasive mechanical ventilation between different countries for patients with severe COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis", "author": "Elsayed HH", "doi-asserted-by": "publisher", "journal-title": "PLoS One", "key": "ref5", "unstructured": "Elsayed HH, Hassaballa AS, Ahmed TA, Gumaa M, Sharkawy HY, Moharram AA. Variation in outcome of invasive mechanical ventilation between different countries for patients with severe COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2021, 16:e0252760. 10.1371/journal.pone.0252760", "volume": "16", "year": "2021" }, { "key": "ref6", "unstructured": "Clinical management protocol. COVID-19. (2020). Accessed: August 10, 2021: https://www.mohfw.gov.in/pdf/ClinicalManagementProtocolforCOVID19dated27062020.pdf." }, { "DOI": "10.1530/EJE-21-0068", "article-title": "Sex disparities in COVID-19 outcomes of inpatients with diabetes: insights from the CORONADO study", "author": "Tramunt B", "doi-asserted-by": "publisher", "journal-title": "Eur J Endocrinol", "key": "ref7", "unstructured": "Tramunt B, Smati S, Coudol S, et al.. Sex disparities in COVID-19 outcomes of inpatients with diabetes: insights from the CORONADO study. Eur J Endocrinol. 2021, 185:299-311. 10.1530/EJE-21-0068", "volume": "185", "year": "2021" }, { "DOI": "10.1016/j.acvd.2021.04.002", "article-title": "Characteristics and impact of cardiovascular comorbidities on coronavirus disease 2019 in women: a multicentre cohort study", "author": "Weizman O", "doi-asserted-by": "publisher", "journal-title": "Arch Cardiovasc Dis", "key": "ref8", "unstructured": "Weizman O, Mika D, Cellier J, et al.. Characteristics and impact of cardiovascular comorbidities on coronavirus disease 2019 in women: a multicentre cohort study. Arch Cardiovasc Dis. 2021, 114:394-406. 10.1016/j.acvd.2021.04.002", "volume": "114", "year": "2021" }, { "DOI": "10.1007/s00277-020-04169-1", "article-title": "Blood type and outcomes in patients with COVID-19", "author": "Latz CA", "doi-asserted-by": "publisher", "journal-title": "Ann Hematol", "key": "ref9", "unstructured": "Latz CA, DeCarlo C, Boitano L, et al.. Blood type and outcomes in patients with COVID-19. Ann Hematol. 2020, 99:2113-8. 10.1007/s00277-020-04169-1", "volume": "99", "year": "2020" }, { "DOI": "10.2450/2021.0049-21", "article-title": "ABO blood group and COVID-19: an updated systematic literature review and meta-analysis", "author": "Franchini M", "doi-asserted-by": "publisher", "journal-title": "Blood Transfus", "key": "ref10", "unstructured": "Franchini M, Cruciani M, Mengoli C, et al.. ABO blood group and COVID-19: an updated systematic literature review and meta-analysis. Blood Transfus. 2021, 19:317-26. 10.2450/2021.0049-21", "volume": "19", "year": "2021" }, { "DOI": "10.15585/mmwr.mm7010e4", "article-title": "Body mass index and risk for COVID-19-related hospitalization, intensive care unit admission, invasive mechanical ventilation, and death - United States, March-December 2020", "author": "Kompaniyets L", "doi-asserted-by": "publisher", "journal-title": "MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep", "key": "ref11", "unstructured": "Kompaniyets L, Goodman AB, Belay B, et al.. Body mass index and risk for COVID-19-related hospitalization, intensive care unit admission, invasive mechanical ventilation, and death - United States, March-December 2020. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2021, 70:355-61. 10.15585/mmwr.mm7010e4", "volume": "70", "year": "2021" }, { "DOI": "10.1016/j.metabol.2020.154373", "article-title": "Association of body mass index (BMI) with critical COVID-19 and in-hospital mortality: a dose-response meta-analysis", "author": "Du Y", "doi-asserted-by": "publisher", "journal-title": "Metabolism", "key": "ref12", "unstructured": "Du Y, Lv Y, Zha W, Zhou N, Hong X. Association of body mass index (BMI) with critical COVID-19 and in-hospital mortality: a dose-response meta-analysis. Metabolism. 2021, 117:154373. 10.1016/j.metabol.2020.154373", "volume": "117", "year": "2021" }, { "DOI": "10.1016/j.orcp.2021.02.008", "article-title": "Does there exist an obesity paradox in COVID-19? Insights of the international HOPE-COVID-19-registry", "author": "Abumayyaleh M", "doi-asserted-by": "publisher", "journal-title": "Obes Res Clin Pract", "key": "ref13", "unstructured": "Abumayyaleh M, Núñez Gil IJ, El-Battrawy I, et al.. Does there exist an obesity paradox in COVID-19? Insights of the international HOPE-COVID-19-registry. Obes Res Clin Pract. 2021, 15:275-80. 10.1016/j.orcp.2021.02.008", "volume": "15", "year": "2021" }, { "DOI": "10.4103/ijoem.IJOEM_105_17", "article-title": "Are police personnel in Puducherry healthy? Findings from \"Partners in Prevention\" programme in Puducherry, India", "author": "Ravikumar TS", "doi-asserted-by": "publisher", "journal-title": "Indian J Occup Environ Med", "key": "ref14", "unstructured": "Ravikumar TS, Kanagarethinam R, Nair D, Kar SS. Are police personnel in Puducherry healthy? Findings from \"Partners in Prevention\" programme in Puducherry, India. Indian J Occup Environ Med. 2017, 21:84-8. 10.4103/ijoem.IJOEM_105_17", "volume": "21", "year": "2017" }, { "article-title": "Hypertension, prehypertension and normotension among police personnel in a district of West Bengal, India", "author": "Mallik D", "journal-title": "J Assoc Physicians India", "key": "ref15", "unstructured": "Mallik D, Mukhopadhyay DK, Kumar P, et al.. Hypertension, prehypertension and normotension among police personnel in a district of West Bengal, India. J Assoc Physicians India. 2014, 62:12-6.", "volume": "62", "year": "2014" }, { "DOI": "10.1159/000510953", "article-title": "Does asthma increase the mortality of patients with COVID-19?: A systematic review and meta-analysis", "author": "Wang Y", "doi-asserted-by": "publisher", "journal-title": "Int Arch Allergy Immunol", "key": "ref16", "unstructured": "Wang Y, Chen J, Chen W, et al.. Does asthma increase the mortality of patients with COVID-19?: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Int Arch Allergy Immunol. 2021, 182:76-82. 10.1159/000510953", "volume": "182", "year": "2021" }, { "DOI": "10.1177/1479973120986806", "article-title": "Contribution of pulmonary diseases to COVID-19 mortality in a diverse urban community of New York", "author": "Girardin JL", "doi-asserted-by": "publisher", "journal-title": "Chron Respir Dis", "key": "ref17", "unstructured": "Girardin JL, Seixas A, Ramos Cejudo J, Osorio RS, Avirappattu G, Reid M, Parthasarathy S. Contribution of pulmonary diseases to COVID-19 mortality in a diverse urban community of New York. Chron Respir Dis. 2021, 18:1479973120986806. 10.1177/1479973120986806", "volume": "18", "year": "2021" }, { "DOI": "10.1016/S2213-2600(21)00013-8", "article-title": "Risk of adverse outcomes in patients with underlying respiratory conditions admitted to hospital with COVID-19: a national, multicentre prospective cohort study using the ISARIC WHO Clinical Characterisation Protocol UK", "author": "Bloom CI", "doi-asserted-by": "publisher", "journal-title": "Lancet Respir Med", "key": "ref18", "unstructured": "Bloom CI, Drake TM, Docherty AB, et al.. Risk of adverse outcomes in patients with underlying respiratory conditions admitted to hospital with COVID-19: a national, multicentre prospective cohort study using the ISARIC WHO Clinical Characterisation Protocol UK. Lancet Respir Med. 2021, 9:699-711. 10.1016/S2213-2600(21)00013-8", "volume": "9", "year": "2021" }, { "DOI": "10.1513/AnnalsATS.202007-803OC", "article-title": "The impact of high-flow nasal cannula use on patient mortality and the availability of mechanical ventilators in COVID-19", "author": "Gershengorn HB", "doi-asserted-by": "publisher", "journal-title": "Ann Am Thorac Soc", "key": "ref19", "unstructured": "Gershengorn HB, Hu Y, Chen JT, Hsieh SJ, Dong J, Gong MN, Chan CW. The impact of high-flow nasal cannula use on patient mortality and the availability of mechanical ventilators in COVID-19. Ann Am Thorac Soc. 2021, 18:623-31. 10.1513/AnnalsATS.202007-803OC", "volume": "18", "year": "2021" }, { "DOI": "10.1186/s12890-021-01401-0", "article-title": "Prone during pandemic: development and implementation of a quality-based protocol for proning severe COVID-19 hypoxic lung failure patients in situationally or historically low resource hospitals", "author": "Astua AJ", "doi-asserted-by": "publisher", "journal-title": "BMC Pulm Med", "key": "ref20", "unstructured": "Astua AJ, Michaels EK, Michaels AJ. Prone during pandemic: development and implementation of a quality-based protocol for proning severe COVID-19 hypoxic lung failure patients in situationally or historically low resource hospitals. BMC Pulm Med. 2021, 21:25. 10.1186/s12890-021-01401-0", "volume": "21", "year": "2021" }, { "DOI": "10.1186/s13054-021-03552-2", "article-title": "Prone position in intubated, mechanically ventilated patients with COVID-19: a multi-centric study of more than 1000 patients", "author": "Langer T", "doi-asserted-by": "publisher", "journal-title": "Crit Care", "key": "ref21", "unstructured": "Langer T, Brioni M, Guzzardella A, et al.. Prone position in intubated, mechanically ventilated patients with COVID-19: a multi-centric study of more than 1000 patients. Crit Care. 2021, 25:128. 10.1186/s13054-021-03552-2", "volume": "25", "year": "2021" }, { "DOI": "10.5005/jp-journals-10071-23816", "article-title": "Timing of invasive mechanical ventilation and mortality among patients with severe COVID-19-associated acute respiratory distress syndrome", "author": "Zirpe KG", "doi-asserted-by": "publisher", "journal-title": "Indian J Crit Care Med", "key": "ref22", "unstructured": "Zirpe KG, Tiwari AM, Gurav SK, et al.. Timing of invasive mechanical ventilation and mortality among patients with severe COVID-19-associated acute respiratory distress syndrome. Indian J Crit Care Med. 2021, 25:493-8. 10.5005/jp-journals-10071-23816", "volume": "25", "year": "2021" }, { "DOI": "10.1016/j.aucc.2020.10.009", "article-title": "Mechanical ventilation and mortality among 223 critically ill patients with coronavirus disease 2019: a multicentric study in Germany", "author": "Roedl K", "doi-asserted-by": "publisher", "journal-title": "Aust Crit Care", "key": "ref23", "unstructured": "Roedl K, Jarczak D, Thasler L, et al.. Mechanical ventilation and mortality among 223 critically ill patients with coronavirus disease 2019: a multicentric study in Germany. Aust Crit Care. 2021, 34:167-75. 10.1016/j.aucc.2020.10.009", "volume": "34", "year": "2021" }, { "DOI": "10.5935/0103-507X.20200082", "article-title": "Clinical characteristics and predictors of mechanical ventilation in patients with COVID-19 hospitalized in Southern Brazil", "author": "Bastos GA", "doi-asserted-by": "publisher", "journal-title": "Rev Bras Ter Intensiva", "key": "ref24", "unstructured": "Bastos GA, Azambuja AZ, Polanczyk CA, et al.. Clinical characteristics and predictors of mechanical ventilation in patients with COVID-19 hospitalized in Southern Brazil. Rev Bras Ter Intensiva. 2020, 32:487-92. 10.5935/0103-507X.20200082", "volume": "32", "year": "2020" }, { "DOI": "10.1056/NEJMoa2023184", "article-title": "Repurposed antiviral drugs for Covid-19 - interim WHO Solidarity Trial results", "author": "Pan H", "doi-asserted-by": "publisher", "journal-title": "N Engl J Med", "key": "ref25", "unstructured": "Pan H, Peto R, Henao-Restrepo AM, et al.. Repurposed antiviral drugs for Covid-19 - interim WHO Solidarity Trial results. N Engl J Med. 2021, 384:497-511. 10.1056/NEJMoa2023184", "volume": "384", "year": "2021" }, { "DOI": "10.1097/MJT.0000000000001402", "article-title": "Ivermectin for prevention and treatment of COVID-19 infection: a systematic review, meta-analysis, and trial sequential analysis to inform clinical guidelines", "author": "Bryant A", "doi-asserted-by": "publisher", "journal-title": "Am J Ther", "key": "ref26", "unstructured": "Bryant A, Lawrie TA, Dowswell T, Fordham EJ, Mitchell S, Hill SR, Tham TC. Ivermectin for prevention and treatment of COVID-19 infection: a systematic review, meta-analysis, and trial sequential analysis to inform clinical guidelines. Am J Ther. 2021, 28:e434-60. 10.1097/MJT.0000000000001402", "volume": "28", "year": "2021" }, { "DOI": "10.31083/j.rcm2202033", "article-title": "A case of COVID-19 infection quickly relieved after nasal instillations and gargles with povidone iodine", "author": "Blasi C", "doi-asserted-by": "publisher", "journal-title": "Rev Cardiovasc Med", "key": "ref27", "unstructured": "Blasi C. A case of COVID-19 infection quickly relieved after nasal instillations and gargles with povidone iodine. Rev Cardiovasc Med. 2021, 22:269-70. 10.31083/j.rcm2202033", "volume": "22", "year": "2021" }, { "DOI": "10.31744/einstein_journal/2021CE6419", "article-title": "Use of mouthwashes in the management of COVID-19 patients in intensive care units: recommendations and current evidence", "author": "Tovani-Palone MR", "doi-asserted-by": "publisher", "journal-title": "Einstein (Sao Paulo)", "key": "ref28", "unstructured": "Tovani-Palone MR, Shamsoddin E. Use of mouthwashes in the management of COVID-19 patients in intensive care units: recommendations and current evidence. Einstein (Sao Paulo). 2021, 19:eCE6419. 10.31744/einstein_journal/2021CE6419", "volume": "19", "year": "2021" }, { "DOI": "10.1016/j.dsx.2021.05.019", "article-title": "Mucormycosis in COVID-19: a systematic review of cases reported worldwide and in India", "author": "Singh AK", "doi-asserted-by": "publisher", "journal-title": "Diabetes Metab Syndr", "key": "ref29", "unstructured": "Singh AK, Singh R, Joshi SR, Misra A. Mucormycosis in COVID-19: a systematic review of cases reported worldwide and in India. Diabetes Metab Syndr. 2021, 15:102146. 10.1016/j.dsx.2021.05.019", "volume": "15", "year": "2021" }, { "DOI": "10.1016/j.mycmed.2017.11.006", "article-title": "Povidone iodine soaked gelfoam for the treatment of recalcitrant otomycosis - our experiences at a tertiary care teaching hospital of eastern India", "author": "Swain SK", "doi-asserted-by": "publisher", "journal-title": "J Mycol Med", "key": "ref30", "unstructured": "Swain SK, Behera IC, Sahu MC, Das A. Povidone iodine soaked gelfoam for the treatment of recalcitrant otomycosis - our experiences at a tertiary care teaching hospital of eastern India. J Mycol Med. 2018, 28:122-7. 10.1016/j.mycmed.2017.11.006", "volume": "28", "year": "2018" } ], "reference-count": 30, "references-count": 30, "relation": {}, "score": 1, "short-container-title": [], "short-title": [], "source": "Crossref", "subject": [ "Aerospace Engineering" ], "subtitle": [], "title": [ "Determinants of Outcome Among Critically Ill Police Personnel With COVID-19: A Retrospective Observational Study From Andhra Pradesh, India" ], "type": "journal-article" }