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All Studies   Meta Analysis    Recent:   

Colchicine and high-intensity rosuvastatin in the treatment of non-critically ill patients hospitalised with COVID-19: a randomised clinical trial

Shah et al., BMJ Open, doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2022-067910, COLSTAT, NCT04472611
Feb 2023  
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Mortality, day 60 -75% Improvement Relative Risk Mortality, day 30 -100% Ventilation -200% Severe case, day 60 -46% primary Severe case, day 30 -73% primary Colchicine  COLSTAT  LATE TREATMENT  RCT Is late treatment with colchicine + rosuvastatin beneficial for COVID-19? RCT 250 patients in the USA (October 2020 - September 2021) Higher mortality (p=0.54) and ventilation (p=0.28), not sig. c19early.org Shah et al., BMJ Open, February 2023 Favorscolchicine Favorscontrol 0 0.5 1 1.5 2+
Colchicine for COVID-19
5th treatment shown to reduce risk in September 2020
 
*, now with p = 0.00000031 from 56 studies.
No treatment is 100% effective. Protocols combine treatments. * >10% efficacy, ≥3 studies.
4,800+ studies for 102 treatments. c19early.org
RCT 250 late stage (80% on oxygen) hospitalized patients in the USA, showing no significant differences with combined colchicine/rosuvastatin treatment.
There was a trend towards increased risk, which authors note may be due to chance because the patients enrolled in the treatment arm were in more serious condition, for example, patients in the treatment arm were more frequently on oxygen, more frequently on HFNC/NIV, and had higher mean SOFA scores.
Colchicine 0.6mg two times daily for 3 days followed by 0.6mg daily, and high-intensity rosuvastatin 40mg daily.
This study is excluded in the after exclusion results of meta analysis: very late stage, >50% on oxygen/ventilation at baseline.
risk of death, 75.0% higher, RR 1.75, p = 0.54, treatment 7 of 125 (5.6%), control 4 of 125 (3.2%), day 60.
risk of death, 100% higher, RR 2.00, p = 0.50, treatment 6 of 125 (4.8%), control 3 of 125 (2.4%), day 30.
risk of mechanical ventilation, 200.0% higher, RR 3.00, p = 0.28, treatment 6 of 125 (4.8%), control 2 of 125 (1.6%).
risk of severe case, 46.2% higher, RR 1.46, p = 0.34, treatment 19 of 125 (15.2%), control 13 of 125 (10.4%), day 60, primary outcome.
risk of severe case, 72.7% higher, RR 1.73, p = 0.17, treatment 19 of 125 (15.2%), control 11 of 125 (8.8%), day 30, primary outcome.
Effect extraction follows pre-specified rules prioritizing more serious outcomes. Submit updates
Shah et al., 24 Feb 2023, Randomized Controlled Trial, USA, peer-reviewed, median age 61.0, 23 authors, study period October 2020 - September 2021, this trial uses multiple treatments in the treatment arm (combined with rosuvastatin) - results of individual treatments may vary, trial NCT04472611 (history) (COLSTAT).
This PaperColchicineAll
Colchicine and high-intensity rosuvastatin in the treatment of non-critically ill patients hospitalised with COVID-19: a randomised clinical trial
Tayyab Shah, Marianne Mccarthy, Irem Nasir, Herb Archer, Elio Ragheb, Jonathan Kluger, Nitu Kashyap, Carlos Paredes, Prashant Patel, Jing Lu, Prakash Kandel, Christopher Song, Mustafa Khan, Haocheng Huang, Faheem Ul Haq, Rami Ahmad, Christopher Howes, Brian Cambi, Gilead Lancaster, Michael Cleman, Charles Dela Cruz, Helen Parise, Dr Alexandra Lansky
BMJ Open, doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2022-067910
Objective To evaluate the effect of colchicine and highintensity rosuvastatin in addition to standard of care on the progression of COVID-19 disease in hospitalised patients. Design A pragmatic, open-label, multicentre, randomised controlled trial conducted from October 2020 to September 2021. Follow-up was conducted at 30 and 60 days. The electronic medical record was used at all stages of the trial including screening, enrolment, randomisation, event ascertainment and follow-up. Setting Four centres in the Yale New Haven Health System. Participants Non-critically ill hospitalised patients with COVID-19. Interventions Patients were randomised 1:1 to either colchicine plus high-intensity rosuvastatin in addition to standard of care versus standard of care alone. Assigned treatment was continued for the duration of index hospitalisation or 30 days, whichever was shorter. Primary and secondary outcome measures The prespecified primary endpoint was progression to severe COVID-19 disease (new high-flow or non-invasive ventilation, mechanical ventilation, need for vasopressors, renal replacement therapy or extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, or death) or arterial/venous thromboembolic events (ischaemic stroke, myocardial infarction, deep venous thrombosis or pulmonary embolism) evaluated at 30 days. Results Among the 250 patients randomised in this trial (125 to each arm), the median age was 61 years, 44% were women, 15% were Black and 26% were Hispanic/ Latino. As part of the standard of care, patients received remdesivir (87%), dexamethasone (92%), tocilizumab (18%), baricitinib (2%), prophylactic/therapeutic anticoagulation (98%) and aspirin (91%). The trial was terminated early by the data and safety monitoring board for futility. No patients were lost to follow-up due to electronic medical record follow-up. There was no significant difference in the primary endpoint at 30 days between the active arm and standard of care arm (15.2% vs 8.8%, respectively, p=0.17). Conclusions In this small, open-label, randomised trial of non-critically ill hospitalised patients with COVID-19, the combination of colchicine and rosuvastatin in addition to standard of care did not appear to reduce the risk of progression of COVID-19 disease or thromboembolic events, although the trial was underpowered due to a lower-than-expected event rate. The trial leveraged the power of electronic medical records for efficiency and improved follow-up and demonstrates the utility of incorporating electronic medical records into future trials. Trial registration NCT04472611.
Ethics approval This study involved human participants and was approved by Yale Institutional Review Board (IRB Protocol ID: 2000027950). Participants gave informed consent to participate in the study before taking part. Provenance and peer review Not commissioned; externally peer reviewed. Data availability statement The data contains protected patient information and at this time are not available to be shared publicly. *This analysis excluded all patients in active arm who did not receive both colchicine and rosuvastatin for at least 1 dose in hospital and all patients in standard of care arm who received a single dose of colchicine or any statin in hospital. BMJ Publishing Group Limited (BMJ) disclaims all liability and responsibility arising from any reliance Supplemental material placed on this supplemental material which has been supplied by the author(s)
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Late treatment
is less effective
Please send us corrections, updates, or comments. c19early involves the extraction of 100,000+ datapoints from thousands of papers. Community updates help ensure high accuracy. Treatments and other interventions are complementary. All practical, effective, and safe means should be used based on risk/benefit analysis. No treatment or intervention is 100% available and effective for all current and future variants. We do not provide medical advice. Before taking any medication, consult a qualified physician who can provide personalized advice and details of risks and benefits based on your medical history and situation. FLCCC and WCH provide treatment protocols.
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