Analgesics
Antiandrogens
Azvudine
Bromhexine
Budesonide
Colchicine
Conv. Plasma
Curcumin
Famotidine
Favipiravir
Fluvoxamine
Hydroxychlor..
Ivermectin
Lifestyle
Melatonin
Metformin
Minerals
Molnupiravir
Monoclonals
Naso/orophar..
Nigella Sativa
Nitazoxanide
Paxlovid
Quercetin
Remdesivir
Thermotherapy
Vitamins
More

Other
Feedback
Home
Top
Abstract
All molnupiravir studies
Meta analysis
 
Feedback
Home
next
study
previous
study
c19early.org COVID-19 treatment researchMolnupiravirMolnupiravir (more..)
Melatonin Meta
Metformin Meta
Azvudine Meta
Bromhexine Meta Molnupiravir Meta
Budesonide Meta
Colchicine Meta
Conv. Plasma Meta Nigella Sativa Meta
Curcumin Meta Nitazoxanide Meta
Famotidine Meta Paxlovid Meta
Favipiravir Meta Quercetin Meta
Fluvoxamine Meta Remdesivir Meta
Hydroxychlor.. Meta Thermotherapy Meta
Ivermectin Meta

All Studies   All Outcomes    Recent:   

Treating a Pandemic Respiratory Disease with a Mutagen is a Doomsday Scenario

Dec 2021  
  Post
  Facebook
Share
  Source   PDF   All Studies   Meta AnalysisMeta
Review of molnupiravir's mutagenic mechanism of action, and analysis of the increased probability of creating dangerous variants.
Reviews covering molnupiravir for COVID-19 include Anonymous, Bacigalupo, Goldstein, Hadj Hassine, Kosakovsky Pond, Malone, Swanstrom, Waters.
Anonymous et al., 3 Dec 2021, preprint, 1 author.
This PaperMolnupiravirAll
Treating a Pandemic Respiratory Disease with a Mutagen is a Doomsday Scenario
Merck's Molnupiravir is a global catastrophic risk. Its broad use as a treatment for COVID-19 will create dangerous variants of SARS-COV-2. It is already in use in some countries. Molnupiravir ("MOLN"), a presumed anti-COVID19 drug, acts by significantly increasing the RNA error rate in the coronavirus replication. That exponentially increases the probability of many mutations in a single copy. Copies containing a large set of new mutations are disproportionately likely to create dangerous mutations. Patients taking MOLN are expected to carry and shed the virus in almost equal volumes as untreated patients. Estimates show that MOLN would increase the frequency of sets of 8 mutations by 3,000 times, and sets of 12 mutations by 240,000 times, per virus generation, per person. This does not include recombinations and many other effects which are likely to compound these results. Multiple rounds of replication and natural selection per person further increase the threat. The impact cannot be detected immediately due to a possible lag between the appearance of a new variant and the necessary changes in external conditions, which lead to its spread. At least some of the many artificial variants, induced by the MOLN treatment, are likely to combine immune escape, higher contagiousness, and higher virulence, just to mention a few. This would be a gain-of-function experiment, performed on the entire human race.
References
Bull, Joyce, Gladstone, Molineux, Empirical Complexities in the Genetic Foundations of Lethal Mutagenesis, Genetics, doi:10.1534/genetics.113.154195
Cder Brief2, Phase II/III
Drummond, Why High-error-rate Random Mutagenesis Libraries are Enriched in Functional and Improved Proteins -ScienceDirect
Gordon, Tchesnokov, Schinazi, Götte, Molnupiravir promotes SARS-CoV-2 mutagenesis via the RNA template, J Biol Chem
Ismagilov, Regulations, None
Merck, Molnupiravir, None
Nelson, Otto, Mutagenic antivirals: the evolutionary risk of low doses -SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus Virological
Zhou, Hill, Sarkar, Tse, Woodburn et al., β-d-N4-hydroxycytidine Inhibits SARS-CoV-2 Through Lethal Mutagenesis But Is Also Mutagenic To Mammalian Cells, J Infect Dis, doi:10.1093/infdis/jiab247
Loading..
Please send us corrections, updates, or comments. c19early involves the extraction of 100,000+ datapoints from thousands of papers. Community updates help ensure high accuracy. Treatments and other interventions are complementary. All practical, effective, and safe means should be used based on risk/benefit analysis. No treatment or intervention is 100% available and effective for all current and future variants. We do not provide medical advice. Before taking any medication, consult a qualified physician who can provide personalized advice and details of risks and benefits based on your medical history and situation. FLCCC and WCH provide treatment protocols.
  or use drag and drop   
Submit