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Observational Study on Clinical Features, Treatment and Outcome of COVID 19 in a tertiary care Centre in India- a retrospective case series

Bhattacharya et al., Int. J. Scientific Research, doi:10.36106/ijsr/7232245
Aug 2020  
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Ivermectin for COVID-19
4th treatment shown to reduce risk in August 2020, now with p < 0.00000000001 from 105 studies, recognized in 23 countries.
No treatment is 100% effective. Protocols combine treatments.
5,100+ studies for 109 treatments. c19ivm.org
Retrospective 148 hospitalized patients showing triple therapy with ivermectin + atorvastatin + N-acetylcysteine resulted in a 1.35% case fatality rate which was well below the national average.
Bhattacharya et al., 14 Aug 2020, peer-reviewed, mean age 57.6, 6 authors.
This PaperIvermectinAll
OBSERVATIONAL STUDY ON CLINICAL FEATURES, TREATMENT AND OUTCOME OF COVID 19 IN A TERTIARY CARE CENTRE IN INDIA -A RETROSPECTIVE CASE SERIES
Dr Raja Bhattacharya, Dr Indranil Ray, Dr Rishav Mukherjee, Dr Sampurna Chowdhury, Dr Manish Kulasreshtha
INTRODUCTION Since December 2019, the new severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) which started as an outbreak in Wuhan, China has spread rapidly as a pandemic around the world, causing (1) multi organ dysfunction most prominent of which are coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) pneumonia, acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), cardiac injury, liver and renal injury, thrombosis including Pulmonary Embolism and Stroke, and death (2) Although the exact pathophysiology behind COVID19 infection is still unknown, it is primarily known to affect the Respiratory System although other systems including Neurological manifestation are recently coming to light. Structural and functional analysis showed (3) that the spike for SARS-CoV-2 also bound to ACE2 whose (4)(5)(6)
References
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Caly, Druce, Catton, Jans, Wagstaff The FDAapproved drug ivermectin inhibits the replication of SARS-CoV-2 in vitro; Antiviral Re-search
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{ 'indexed': {'date-parts': [[2024, 3, 4]], 'date-time': '2024-03-04T07:48:34Z', 'timestamp': 1709538514597}, 'reference-count': 29, 'publisher': 'World Wide Journals', 'content-domain': {'domain': [], 'crossmark-restriction': False}, 'published-print': {'date-parts': [[2020, 10, 1]]}, 'abstract': '<jats:p>Till date, no proven therapy exists for treatment of SARS-coV-2 infections which has ' 'been de-clared a pandemic by WHO in March, 2020. Objective: This study will attempt to ' 'explore the demographic profile and outcome in the pa-tients receiving multidisciplinary, ' 'personalised approach including use of Broad Spectrum Antivi-rals - Ivermectin, ' 'anti-inflammatory and antioxidants roles of Statins and N-acetyl-cysteine along with Standard ' 'of Care (SOC) in hospitalised COVID19 patients in a tertiary care centre. Setting: Inpatient ' 'department (designated COVID ward) Participants: COVID-19 patients with laboratory confirmed ' 'severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infections in the year 2020 ' 'between June 14- 28, 2020. Main outcome measures: The outcome of Interests are : a. Studying ' 'the demographic profile of COVID 19 cases b. Study the treatment outcomes in terms of death ' 'or discharge in patients receiving Ivermectin+N-acetyl-cysteine+Statin along with Standard of ' 'care. Results: 148 patients were included in the study. All of them had confirmed COVID19 ' 'infec-tion by the rtPCR method. Average age of the patients was 57.57 years ( Range = 17 - ' '88), 49% were male, 51% female. 81% of the patients had at least one or more comorbidities. ' 'Most com-mon comorbidities included diabetes( 32%), Hypertension (27%),Ischaemic Heart ' 'Disease (8%). More comorbidities. The in hospital, Case Fatality Rate was 1.35 %. The ' 'remaining 146 were dis-charged from the facility after an average 12 days duration of stay. ' 'Conclusions:. Triple therapy with Ivermectin, N-acetyl-cysteine and Atorvastatin along with ' 'standard of care is safe and effective in SARS-coV-2 infection.</jats:p>', 'DOI': '10.36106/ijsr/7232245', 'type': 'journal-article', 'created': { 'date-parts': [[2020, 11, 20]], 'date-time': '2020-11-20T09:43:53Z', 'timestamp': 1605865433000}, 'page': '1-3', 'source': 'Crossref', 'is-referenced-by-count': 3, 'title': 'OBSERVATIONAL STUDY ON CLINICAL FEATURES, TREATMENT AND OUTCOME OF COVID 19 IN A TERTIARY CARE ' 'CENTRE IN INDIA - A RETROSPECTIVE CASE SERIES', 'prefix': '10.36106', 'author': [ { 'suffix': 'Dr.', 'given': 'Raja', 'family': 'Bhattacharya', 'sequence': 'first', 'affiliation': [{'name': 'Associate Professor, Medical College Kolkata'}]}, { 'suffix': 'Dr.', 'given': 'Indranil', 'family': 'Ray', 'sequence': 'additional', 'affiliation': [{'name': 'Assistant Professor, Medical College Kolkata'}]}, { 'suffix': 'Dr.', 'given': 'Rishav', 'family': 'Mukherjee', 'sequence': 'additional', 'affiliation': [{'name': 'Post Graduate Trainee, Medical College Kolkata'}]}, { 'suffix': 'Dr.', 'given': 'Sampurna', 'family': 'Chowdhury', 'sequence': 'additional', 'affiliation': [{'name': 'Post Graduate Trainee, Medical College Kolkata'}]}, { 'suffix': 'Dr.', 'given': 'Manish', 'family': 'Kulasreshtha', 'sequence': 'additional', 'affiliation': [{'name': 'Intern, Medical College Kolkata'}]}, { 'suffix': 'Dr.', 'given': 'Rohini', 'family': 'Ghosh', 'sequence': 'additional', 'affiliation': [{'name': 'Intern, Medical College Kolkata'}]}], 'member': '21849', 'published-online': {'date-parts': [[2020, 10, 1]]}, 'reference': [ { 'key': 'ref0', 'doi-asserted-by': 'crossref', 'unstructured': '1. Wu D, Wu T, Liu Q, et al. The SARS-CoV-2 outbreak: What we know. Int ' 'J Infect Dis 2020;94:44-48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2020.03.004 ' '[published Online First: 2020/03/17]', 'DOI': '10.1016/j.ijid.2020.03.004'}, { 'key': 'ref1', 'doi-asserted-by': 'publisher', 'unstructured': '2. Atri D, Siddiqi HK, Lang J, et al. COVID-19 for the Cardiologist: A ' 'Current Review of the Virology, Clinical Epidemiology, Cardiac and Other ' 'Clinical Manifestations and Potential Therapeutic Strategies. JACC Basic ' 'Transl Sci 2020;5(5):518-36. doi: 10.1016/j.jacbts.2020.04.002 ' '[published Online First: 2020/04/16', 'DOI': '10.1016/j.jacbts.2020.04.002'}, { 'key': 'ref2', 'doi-asserted-by': 'publisher', 'unstructured': '3. 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Functional assessment of cell entry ' 'and receptor usage for SARS-CoV-2 and other lineage B betacoronaviruses. ' 'Journal. 2020;5:562–569.', 'DOI': '10.1038/s41564-020-0688-y'}, { 'key': 'ref6', 'doi-asserted-by': 'publisher', 'unstructured': '7. Zhou Y., Fu B., Zheng X., Wnag D., Zhao C., Qi Y., Sun R., Tian Z., ' 'Xu X., Wei H. Pathogenic T cells and inflammatory monocytes incite ' 'inflammatory storm in severe COVID-19 patients. Journal. 2020', 'DOI': '10.1093/nsr/nwaa041'}, { 'key': 'ref7', 'doi-asserted-by': 'crossref', 'unstructured': '8. Qin C., Zhou L., Hu Z., Zhang S., Yang S., Tao Y., Xie C., Ma K., ' 'Shang K., Wang W., Tian D.S. Dysregula-tion of immune response in ' 'patients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China. Journal. 2020 doi: ' '10.1093/cid/ciaa248.', 'DOI': '10.1093/cid/ciaa248'}, { 'key': 'ref8', 'doi-asserted-by': 'crossref', 'unstructured': '9. Peter Horby, F.R.C.P., Wei Shen Lim, F.R.C.P., Jonathan R. 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COVID-19 INDIA as on : 05 August 2020, 08:00 IST (GMT+5:30) ' 'Retrieved from https://www.mohfw.gov.in'}], 'container-title': 'INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH', 'original-title': [], 'language': 'en', 'deposited': { 'date-parts': [[2022, 11, 29]], 'date-time': '2022-11-29T00:53:08Z', 'timestamp': 1669683188000}, 'score': 1, 'resource': { 'primary': { 'URL': 'https://www.worldwidejournals.com/international-journal-of-scientific-research-(IJSR)/recent_issues_pdf/2020/October/observational-study-on-clinical-features-treatment-and-outcome-of-covid-19-in-a-tertiary-care-centre-in-india--a-retrospective-case-series_October_2020_1614017661_0932284.pdf'}}, 'subtitle': [], 'short-title': [], 'issued': {'date-parts': [[2020, 10, 1]]}, 'references-count': 29, 'URL': 'http://dx.doi.org/10.36106/ijsr/7232245', 'relation': { 'has-preprint': [ { 'id-type': 'doi', 'id': '10.1101/2020.08.12.20170282', 'asserted-by': 'object'}]}, 'subject': [], 'container-title-short': 'ijsr', 'published': {'date-parts': [[2020, 10, 1]]}}
Late treatment
is less effective
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